英语听力精选进阶版 7261

（单词翻译）

无论是组织者还是运动员，都在为伦敦2012做最后一刻的准备。 对于许多参赛运动员来说，这将是他们运动生涯的顶峰。 有些是第一次参加奥运，而有些已经是有丰富经验的老将了。

Not everyone has the same profile as Usain Bolt, but there are other Olympic athletes here in London who have gained superstar status, albeit¹ within the confines of their own national boundaries. Take the Ukrainian fencer, Olga Kharlan, who caused a sensation in Beijing by almost single-handedly prising the team gold medal from the Chinese. She was just 18 then, and the former dancer and model is hoping for further success.

Another celebrity² in his homeland but at the opposite end of the age scale, is 71-year-old Hiroshi Hoketsu. The Japanese dressage rider is poised³ to become the second oldest Olympian of all time. Still fit and lean he puts his longevity⁴ down to an avoidance of oily food.

China topped the medals table four years ago and another strong performance is expected. Their star turn could come in the aquatic⁵ centre. Sun Yang is considered the finest distance swimmer in the world. Standing⁶ at an imposing⁷ two metres tall he might even eclipse the serial⁸ champion Michael Phelps.

Finally to track and field and Caster Semenya who will be making her Olympic debut⁹. The South African wasn't allowed to celebrate her 800 metres world title in 2009 as doubts over her gender¹⁰ emerged. She said that's now all behind her and if she wins a medal in London she will dedicate it to Nelson Mandela who helped her through those tough times.

Quiz 听力测试

What sport does Olga Kharlan do?

Fencing.

What kind of food does Japanese sportsman Hiroshi Hoketsu think is bad for his health?

He avoids oily food.

What medal does Sun Yang hope to win in this year’s Olympic games?

Swimming. Sun Yang is considered the finest distance swimmer in the world.

What country is Caster Semenya from?

South Africa.

Glossary 词汇表

superstar status 超级明星地位

fencer 击剑手

single-handedly 只靠一人的力量，单枪匹马

dressage rider 花式马术运动员

poised to 准备（做什么）

longevity 长寿

topped 达到最高点

eclipse 超越

track and field 田径运动

gender 性别