英语听力精选进阶版 7264

（单词翻译）

尼泊尔政府说将禁止30岁以下的妇女到中东地区去工作。推出这一新措施是因为人们对出国打工的尼泊尔年轻妇女受到剥削的状况越来越关注。

Officially almost 60,000 Nepalese women are now working in the Middle East but the unofficial estimate is closer to 200,000. Many of them are under 30 years old and will be directly affected¹ by the new ban.

The government's been under growing pressure to do more to protect its workers. Women employed in the informal sector² as part of a household are very vulnerable. Nepal's Embassies in the region say they deal with numerous cases of alleged³ physical or sexual abuse, as well as complaints about unpaid⁴ wages and terrible conditions.

Many run safe houses to support women who flee their employer's homes. It's only 18 months since the government ended a 12-year ban on all women workers to the Gulf⁵. That was imposed after a young woman working in Kuwait committed suicide. Now they're adopting this partial ban in the hope that older women might be less at risk. Nepal has a high unemployment rate and the government is trying to strike a balance between protection and allowing women to pursue opportunities.

Other countries face the same dilemma⁶. Two months ago, Kenya banned its citizens from working in the Middle East because, it said, increasing numbers were being mistreated. Last year, Indonesia introduced a ban on women working as maids in the region. That followed numerous cases of abuse and the execution of an Indonesian maid who was accused of killing⁷ her former employer.

Quiz 听力测试

How many young Nepalese women are working in the Middle East according to government figures?

60,000.

What’s the purpose of the new ban?

To protect young Nepalese women from being exploited.

What does the word ’vulnerable’ mean?

It means being exposed to being hurt physically⁸ or emotionally.

True or false? The employment rate is low in Nepal.

True. Nepal has a high unemployment rate.

Glossary 词汇表

growing pressure 越来越大的压力

vulnerable 容易受到伤害的

alleged 被指称

safe houses 安全避难所

imposed 强制的

strike a balance 找到一种平衡

to pursue 追求

dilemma 困境