英语听力精选进阶版 7347

（单词翻译）

生产太阳能电池板的新方法可以使来自太阳的能量比煤炭,天然气和石油更便宜，利物浦大学的研究团队已经把此项研究发表在《自然》杂志上。

Solar cells convert energy from the Sun into electricity. The researchers have replaced a toxic¹ compound, used to make one type of solar cell, with a chemical that is much cheaper, completely safe and works just as well.

The new compound, magnesium² chloride, is used to make tofu and is found in bath salts. It's also found in sea water, and so costs much less than the poisonous chemical currently used.

Dr Jon Major, who led the research at Liverpool University, believes that the ensuing cost savings³ have the potential to transform the economics of solar energy.

Dr Jon Major, Liverpool University:

"Potentially you could reduce the cost of making these solar cells overnight. We think that this process could cause a step change in the cost of solar energy and that could really make the difference into making it competitive with fossil fuels."

More work will need to be done to see if the cost savings found in the lab can work on an industrial scale. But the cost of solar energy has been steadily⁴ falling. And many involved in research in the field believe that it's just a matter of time before it becomes cheaper than coal, gas and oil, and one day replaces fossil fuels entirely⁵.

Grammar

1. What is the main change in the new kind of solar cells?

A toxic compound has been replaced by a new one which is cheaper and not poisonous.

2. Where can you find magnesium chloride?

In tofu, bath salts and sea water.

3. True or false: The cost of solar energy production is getting cheaper with time?

True. It is falling steadily.

4. Which two words in the text mean 'harmful to human health'?

Toxic and poisonous.

Glossary 词汇表

toxic 有毒的，有害的

compound 化合物

ensuing 接下来的，随后的

competitive （价格）有竞争力的

fossil fuel 化石燃料

on an industrial scale 有工业规模，大规模

steadily 稳步地