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(单词翻译)

BBC Learning English 

Words in the News  

2 May 2012 

Koalas at risk 

Transcript: 

A beloved symbol of Australia. 

Koalas have been listed as a threatened species in some parts of the country 

after a plunge1 in the wild population. 

Habitat loss, urban expansion, vehicle strikes, dog attacks and disease have 

contributed to their dwindling2 numbers. 

Estimates on koala numbers vary but some studies suggest there are fewer than 

80,000 koalas left in the wild.  

Vocabulary: 

beloved  

that people like a lot  

threatened 

likely to become endangered 

plunge 

sudden fall in number 

strikes  

collisions with vehicles 

dwindling  

falling 

Exercise: 

Use one of the words or phrases below to complete each of these sentences from 

BBC news reports.  

Note that you may have to change the form of a word to complete the sentence 

correctly. 

beloved / threatened / plunge / strikes / dwindling 

1.  But only weeks later, the cheers and smiles turned to tears as the decision 

accelerated Argentina's ________ into the worst economic crisis of its history. 

2.  Conservationists hailed the move as a way to protect Equatorial Africa's 

endangered animals and ________ forests. 

3.  A husband is auctioning3 off his late wife's ________ collection of designer 

handbags for charity. 

4.  There are no globally-collated figures for iceberg4 ________, but they happen 

every year. 

5.  Polar bears are listed as ________ under the US Endangered Species Act. 

Answers: 

1. But only weeks later, the cheers and smiles turned to tears as the decision 

accelerated Argentina's plunge into the worst economic crisis of its history. 

Source:  Is Argentina playing with fire? 

2.  Conservationists hailed the move as a way to protect Equatorial Africa's 

endangered animals and dwindling forests. 

Source:  Gabon: Surfing hippos, lacking tourists 

3.  A husband is auctioning off his late wife's beloved collection of designer 

handbags for charity. 

Source:  Rare Hermes bag among wife's collection being auctioned5 for charity 

4. There are no globally-collated figures for iceberg strikes, but they happen 

every year. 

Source:  Titanic threat: Why do ships still hit icebergs6

5. Polar bears are listed as threatened under the US Endangered Species Act. 

Source:  DNA reveals polar bear's ancient origins 


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1 plunge 228zO     
v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲
参考例句:
  • Test pool's water temperature before you plunge in.在你跳入之前你应该测试水温。
  • That would plunge them in the broil of the two countries.那将会使他们陷入这两国的争斗之中。
2 dwindling f139f57690cdca2d2214f172b39dc0b9     
adj.逐渐减少的v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • The number of wild animals on the earth is dwindling. 地球上野生动物的数量正日渐减少。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He is struggling to come to terms with his dwindling authority. 他正努力适应自己权力被削弱这一局面。 来自辞典例句
3 auctioning 17df2bef7f8ff0723ac334a46ad2352b     
v.拍卖( auction的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • The Army is auctioning off a lot of old equipment. 军队正在把大量旧装备拍卖掉。 来自辞典例句
  • So she's auctioning off a chance to go to an awards dinner? 那么她在拍卖与她共赴晚宴的机会了? 来自电影对白
4 iceberg CbKx0     
n.冰山,流冰,冷冰冰的人
参考例句:
  • The ship hit an iceberg and went under.船撞上一座冰山而沉没了。
  • The glacier calved a large iceberg.冰河崩解而形成一个大冰山。
5 auctioned 1a9ab53832945db108ff2919e21fccc6     
v.拍卖( auction的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • It was sad to see all grandmother's lovely things being auctioned off. 眼看着祖母那些可爱的东西全都被拍卖掉,心里真不好受。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • TV franchises will be auctioned to the highest bidder. 电视特许经营权将拍卖给出价最高的投标人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 icebergs 71cdbb120fe8de8e449c16eaeca8d8a8     
n.冰山,流冰( iceberg的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The drift of the icebergs in the sea endangers the ships. 海上冰山的漂流危及船只的安全。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The icebergs towered above them. 冰山高耸于他们上方。 来自辞典例句

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