英语听力精选进阶版 14299

（单词翻译）

BBC Learning English

Video Words in the News 

16 October 2013

Protecting Venice

Transcript¹:

Think of Venice and water probably springs to mind.  

The problem is that unusually high tides often cause serious harm to its centuries-old architecture, which draws millions of visitors each year. 

Now, four new mobile barriers designed to protect the city have been successfully tested.  

Eventually, 78 floodgates will shut off the Venice lagoon² when water levels get too high.

Vocabulary:

springs to mind

arrives as a sudden thought 

high tides

when the sea or a river is at its highest level

draws

attracts 

designed

created for a specific purpose 

floodgates

gates that can be opened or closed to control the flow of water

Exercise:

Use one of the words or phrases below to complete each of these sentences from news reports. 

Note that you may have to change the form of a word to complete the sentence correctly.

springs to mind / high tide / draws / designed / floodgates

1.  At the weekly papal audience which __________pilgrims from many countries, a priest read a summary of the Pope's address in Arabic for the first time, joining other briefs in French, English, German, Spanish, Portuguese³, Slovak, Czech, Polish, Hungarian and Russian. 

2.  A system of nine dams called the Vltava Cascade⁴ was found to be dangerously full, and the __________ were opened at 20:00 local time (18:00 GMT) on Monday night. 

3.  The sea defence gates on Weston-super-Mare's seafront were closed during __________ at the weekend. Strong onshore winds were forecast which, coupled with a tidal surge, led to the precaution being taken.

4.  Some of the rules were __________to keep the young men in check, with advice on "not gadding⁵ and gossiping from chamber⁶ to chamber", or "picking your nose" in the company of tutors, a habit Duport regarded as "uncouth⁷ and unseemly".

5.  If you had to list prerequisites⁸ for being a bomb disposal officer, then courage would go without saying. Patience, ingenuity⁹ and an ability to keep a cool head under pressure also __________. 

Answers:

1.  At the weekly papal audience which draws pilgrims from many countries, a priest read a summary of the Pope's address in Arabic for the first time, joining other briefs in French, English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Slovak, Czech, Polish, Hungarian and Russian.

Source: Pope Benedict adds Arabic to weekly Vatican address       

2.  A system of nine dams called the Vltava Cascade was found to be dangerously full, and the floodgates were opened at 20:00 local time (18:00 GMT) on Monday night.

Source: Floods threaten Dresden as Prague river levels fall

3.  The sea defence gates on Weston-super-Mare's seafront were closed during high tides at the weekend. Strong onshore winds were forecast which, coupled with a tidal surge, led to the precaution being taken.

Source: Weston-super-Mare sea defences used as precaution

4.  Some of the rules were designed to keep the young men in check, with advice on "not gadding and gossiping from chamber to chamber", or "picking your nose" in the company of tutors, a habit Duport regarded as "uncouth and unseemly".

Source: Cambridge University student guide from 350 years ago    

5.  If you had to list prerequisites for being a bomb disposal officer, then courage would go without saying. Patience, ingenuity and an ability to keep a cool head under pressure also spring to mind.

Source: Peter Gurney, a 'born bomb-disposal officer'