英语听力精选进阶版 14306

（单词翻译）

Monkeys 'talk in turns'

Summary

18 October 2013

Recordings¹ of monkeys calling to one another have revealed that they take it in turns to make sounds, in a pattern very similar to human conversation. Scientists from Princeton University recorded marmosets as they called each other. The animals would wait several seconds before responding.

Reporter:

Victoria Gill

Report

(Sound made by a monkey) 

These very high-pitched squeaks² could provide a clue about the evolutionary³ route of our own conversational⁴ turn-taking. 

The Princeton University team recorded these exchanges between marmosets as they sat in opposite corners of a room. The animals were separated by a curtain, so they could hear but not see one another. 

After one of the diminutive⁵ monkeys called out, the other waited several seconds before responding. 

(Sounds made by a two monkeys, one after the other) 

The scientists suggest that sounds might contain information that the listener needs to take time to digest. 

Whatever the reason for this polite pausing, these simple, squeaky exchanges could illustrate⁶ the foundations of the way we communicate - by talking and, perhaps more importantly, listening.