英语听力精选进阶版 14452

（单词翻译）

Crustaceans¹ may feel anxiety

Summary

13 June 2014

Crustaceans may be able to feel some emotion. That's the conclusion of French researchers whose findings have been published in the journal Science. The research follows a number of studies that suggest crustaceans can also feel pain. Some experts say the seafood² industry may need to reconsider how it treats these creatures. 

Reporter:

Rebecca Morelle

Report

It was thought that only humans and "intelligent" animals could experience anxiety – but this research suggests that crayfish may experience a form of this emotion too.

When the crustaceans were exposed to a stressful situation – in this case an unpleasant electric field – they subsequently behaved far more cautiously, staying hidden in the darker parts of their tank.

But when the stressed crayfish were given an anti-anxiety drug, they stopped being so wary³ and moved into light, more exposed areas.

The fact that these animals may get anxious adds to a number of studies that suggest crustaceans also feel pain. Scientists say it suggests the welfare should be improved for these creatures, which are not currently classified as sentient⁴ by the food industry.