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英语新闻听写 美国流行性腮腺炎病例升至10年来最高

时间:2020-06-09 08:38:00

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(单词翻译)

According to health officials, cases for the contagious1 disease Mumps2 has hit a 10-year high in the United States.

据卫生官员称,美国流行性腮腺炎病例已达到10年来的最高水平。

Officials add that the disease is especially common on college campuses.

官员补充道,这种疾病在大学校园尤为常见。

Before a mumps vaccine3 became widely available back in 1967, nearly every child in the U.S. would get infected. Since then, cases have declined over 99 percent.

在1967年流行性腮腺炎疫苗在美国普及之前,几乎每个孩子都会受到感染。此后,这一发病率已下降百分之99以上。

Symptoms for Mumps typically begin 16 to 18 days after infection.They then last around 7 to 10 days.

流行性腮腺炎症状通常在感染后16至18天出现,约持续7天到10天左右。

Up to 40 percent of people with mumps have mild symptoms and may not even realize they are sick. However, they can still spread the disease to others.

多达百分之40的腮腺炎患者有轻微的症状,甚至可能没有意识到他们生病了。但是他们仍会将这一疾病传染给他人。


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1 contagious TZ0yl     
adj.传染性的,有感染力的
参考例句:
  • It's a highly contagious infection.这种病极易传染。
  • He's got a contagious laugh.他的笑富有感染力。
2 mumps 6n4zbS     
n.腮腺炎
参考例句:
  • Sarah got mumps from her brother.萨拉的弟弟患腮腺炎,传染给她了。
  • I was told not go near Charles. He is sickening for mumps.别人告诉我不要走近查尔斯, 他染上了流行性腮腺炎。
3 vaccine Ki1wv     
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
参考例句:
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。

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