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学个词 Learn a Word-VOA英语教学 3543 expenditure

时间:2020-06-09 09:21:16

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(单词翻译)

 今天我们要学的词是 expenditure1. Expenditure is spelled E-X-P-E-N-D-I-T-U-R-E, expenditure.

 
Expenditure 的意思是开支,常用于指财政支出。Women make up about half of the world's population, but studies show that less than one percent of global corporate2 expenditures3 go to women-owned businesses. 女性约占世界人口的一半,但研究表明,全球企业支出中不到百分之一用于女性拥有的企业。
 
The very basis of Modern Monetary4 Theory, the idea that governments can finance their expenditures themselves and therefore deficits5 don't matter, goes back to the Polish Marxist economist6, Michael Kalechi. 现代货币理论的基础,即政府可以为他们自己的财政支出提供融资,因此赤字不是问题的观点,可以追溯到波兰马克思主义经济学家迈克尔·卡莱基。
 
好的,我们今天学习的词是expenditure, expenditure, expenditure.

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1 expenditure XPbzM     
n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出;使用,消耗
参考例句:
  • The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。
  • The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。
2 corporate 7olzl     
adj.共同的,全体的;公司的,企业的
参考例句:
  • This is our corporate responsibility.这是我们共同的责任。
  • His corporate's life will be as short as a rabbit's tail.他的公司的寿命是兔子尾巴长不了。
3 expenditures 2af585403f5a51eeaa8f7b29110cc2ab     
n.花费( expenditure的名词复数 );使用;(尤指金钱的)支出额;(精力、时间、材料等的)耗费
参考例句:
  • We have overspent.We'll have to let up our expenditures next month. 我们已经超支了,下个月一定得节约开支。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The pension includes an allowance of fifty pounds for traffic expenditures. 年金中包括50镑交通费补贴。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 monetary pEkxb     
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的
参考例句:
  • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
5 deficits 08e04c986818dbc337627eabec5b794e     
n.不足额( deficit的名词复数 );赤字;亏空;亏损
参考例句:
  • The Ministry of Finance consistently overestimated its budget deficits. 财政部一贯高估预算赤字。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Many of the world's farmers are also incurring economic deficits. 世界上许多农民还在遭受经济上的亏损。 来自辞典例句
6 economist AuhzVs     
n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人
参考例句:
  • He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
  • He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家,自以为什么都懂。

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