VOA常速英语2007年-NATO, Afghan Forces Launch Offensive Against Ta

NATO and Afghan forces have launched a major offensive in Southern Afghanistan, targeting a key Taliban stronghold. From Pakistan, VOA Correspondent Benjamin Sand reports the operation has already captured two senior Taliban leaders.

More than 6,000 Afghan and NATO forces have surrounded the Taliban-held town of Musa Qala in the southern province of Helmand. Taliban insurgents¹ have occupied the village for nearly a year.

Local residents say heavy fighting erupted late Friday with an estimated 2,000 hardcore Taliban fighters still holed up inside the Afghan village.

NATO spokesman Major Charles Anthony says the operation is expected to last several days and will ultimately restore civilian² government to the embattled town. "The aim is to restore governance to Musa Qala," he said. "The people there are not satisfied living under Taliban tyranny, and our aim is to ensure that the people there can have the governments they deserve and on that has been imposed on them."

Afghan officials say at least 12 militants⁴ have been killed. Two children and a British soldier were also killed in the fighting.

The Afghan defense⁵ ministry⁶ says its forces captured two militant³ commanders during the operation, including the Taliban-appointed governor of Helmand, Mullah Rahim Akhond.

The Taliban overran Musa Qala last February. British forces withdrew from the region several months earlier after local tribal⁷ leaders negotiated a controversial and short-lived truce⁸ with the insurgents.

The town is the only major population center Taliban forces have managed to capture and hold in recent years. As a result, Musa Qala has emerged as powerful propaganda tool for the insurgents and critical target for NATO and Afghan forces. The entire province remains⁹ a key Taliban stronghold and a central front in the fight against the Islamist militants.

Saturday, local police in Helmand accused Taliban insurgents of hanging a 12-year-old boy accused of spying.

The war-torn region is also home to Afghanistan's booming illegal drug trade, which Taliban forces use to finance their operations.

This has been the region's bloodiest¹⁰ year since U.S.-led forces invaded Afghanistan in 2001. About 6,000 people have been killed in insurgency¹¹ related violence, and both sides are vowing¹² to maintain the pressure in the year ahead.