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英语新闻听写 睡眠不足危害多多

时间:2020-07-28 06:18:28

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Matthew Walker, a professor of neuroscience and psychology1 at the University of California, Berkeley, recently published a book titled "Why We Sleep," explaining the importance of sleep for our mind and body.

加州大学伯克利分校(University of California,Berkeley)的神经科学和心理学教授马修·沃克(Matthew Walker)最近出版了一本书,名为《我们为什么睡觉》(Why We Sleep),解释了睡眠对身心的重要性。

According to Walker, a lack of sleep will actually prevent your brain from being able to initially2 make new memories.

根据沃克的说法,睡眠不足会阻碍你的大脑产生新的记忆。

A lack of sleep can also increase the development of a toxic3 protein in the brain that is called beta-amyloid and that is associated with Alzheimer's disease.

睡眠不足还会增加大脑中的一种毒性蛋白质,这种蛋白质被称为β-淀粉样蛋白,与阿尔茨海默氏病有关。

Sleep deprivation4 affects the reproductive system as well, causing lower testosterone levels in men.

睡眠不足也会影响生殖系统,导致男性睾丸激素水平降低。

The World Health Organization has also linked a lack of sleep to cancer.

世界卫生组织还将睡眠不足与癌症联系在一起。


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1 psychology U0Wze     
n.心理,心理学,心理状态
参考例句:
  • She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
  • He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
2 initially 273xZ     
adv.最初,开始
参考例句:
  • The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
  • Feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。
3 toxic inSwc     
adj.有毒的,因中毒引起的
参考例句:
  • The factory had accidentally released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea.这家工厂意外泄漏大量有毒废物到海中。
  • There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。
4 deprivation e9Uy7     
n.匮乏;丧失;夺去,贫困
参考例句:
  • Many studies make it clear that sleep deprivation is dangerous.多实验都证实了睡眠被剥夺是危险的。
  • Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错过假日是极大的损失。

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