VOA常速英语2007年-US Envoy David Welch Visits Lebanon

U.S. Assistant Secretary of State David Welch arrived in Beirut Saturday for talks with top political and religious leaders, in an apparent bid to jumpstart a presidential election scheduled in parliament for Monday. Edward Yeranian reports.

David Welch's surprise visit to Beirut has political leaders and analysts² wondering if Lebanon's parliament is finally ready to elect a new president on Monday, or if feuding³ political leaders are still unwilling⁴ to compromise.

Lebanon has been without a president since November 24 and eight previous attempts by parliament to elect a president have been blocked by the pro-Syrian Hezbollah-led opposition⁵.

Secretary Welch met with Lebanon's Maronite Christian⁷ Patriarch Cardinal⁸ Mar⁶ Nasrallah Butros Sfeir during the first leg of his mission. He is also expected to meet face-to-face with leaders of both the pro-Western March 14th ruling coalition⁹ and the pro-Syrian March 8th alliance.

Speaking to reporters, Welch urged members of parliament to get down to business on Monday and do their duty in electing a new president:

"It's the belief of the United States that it's time now for Lebanon to elect its next president," he said.  "This will restore dignity and respect to the most important Christian office in this land.  It is time, in our judgment¹⁰, for all the members of parliament to fulfill¹¹ their duty and go to the parliament and vote."

Welch has apparently¹² picked up the mantle¹³ of French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner, whose repeated visits to Beirut and persistant mediation¹⁴ efforts between warring politicians, in recent weeks, ultimately failed to achieve results.

Analyst¹ Paul Salem of the Carnegie Middle East Center says the United States might also find diplomacy¹⁵ difficult. He says there is a strong backlash against the United States among the pro-Western March 14th forces, over the perception that Washington has abandoned them.

"But all of this has created a sense here in Lebanon and Syria that maybe the US is doing what it did in 1984, which is kind of dramatically switch course, dramatically abandon ship and a sense that maybe they are in the process of or have already made a deal with Syria, sort of re-acknowledging Syria's role in the region, Syria's role in Lebanon, and this has caused a collapse¹⁶ of confidence in the March 14th group and an explosion of confidence in the March 8 group, and Syria," he said.

General Michel Aoun, a pillar of the Hezbollah-led March 8th alliance said last week that all future negotiations¹⁷ must go through him, and that any agreement to elect a president must be a package deal that he agrees to.

Members of the March 14th governing coalition complain that Syria is pulling the strings¹⁸ and is using General Aoun to block the election to achieve its political goals.

Both of Lebanon's two main political factions¹⁹ have agreed to nominate Army Commander General Michel Sulieman as the country's next president, but details over a new government and top political nominations²⁰ have brought the election process to a standstill.

The assassination²¹ Wednesday of Brigadier General Francois al Hajj, who was widely expected to be the next Lebanese Army chief, has brought more turmoil²² to Lebanon's already precarious²³ political climate.