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(单词翻译)
Michigan has the largest population in the world of starry1 stonewort, an invasive macroalgae that stifles2 native plants and fish.
Starry stonewort loves the clean, clear, and calcium3 carbonate rich waters of Michigan's inland lakes. It grows in dense4 mats which can range in thickness from a few inches to a little over six feet.
Scott Brown, the executive director of the Michigan Lake & Stream Association, studies the species and spoke5 to Stateside about the problems it creates in lake ecosystems6.
The plant looks "quite beautiful in a crude sort of way," Brown said, but it blocks the growth of native aquatic7 plants and prevents fish from accessing their spawning8 grounds.
To prevent the spread of invasive aquatic plants like starry stonewort, Brown supports the Clean Boats, Clean Waters program, which educates boaters on how to clean and dry their boats between lakes. This prevents fragments of the plant from "hitchhiking" to new lakes, Brown said.
"Even though it's beautiful from a natural history standpoint, it's very disruptive to our inland lakes because its growth is not regulated here, there's nothing to limit its growth," Brown said. "So therefore, it grows in such abundance that it becomes a problem."
收听单词发音
1
starry
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| adj.星光照耀的, 闪亮的 | |
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2
stifles
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| (使)窒息, (使)窒闷( stifle的第三人称单数 ); 镇压,遏制 | |
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3
calcium
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| n.钙(化学符号Ca) | |
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dense
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| a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的 | |
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spoke
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| n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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ecosystems
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| n.生态系统( ecosystem的名词复数 ) | |
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aquatic
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| adj.水生的,水栖的 | |
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8
spawning
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| 产卵 | |
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