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(单词翻译)
"In the meantime" is a good phrase to use when you're talking about the time between two events. But can you leave out "in the" and just say "meantime?"
A listener named Keisha Nelson tells us that that recently, she's both read and heard "meantime" used on its own.
"It seems to me that 'meantime' is a noun and needs in the. I generally attribute these changes to laziness, but in listening to your program, I have discovered that this is not necessarily the case," Nelson says.
Nelson is right. Laziness isn't always necessarily the case, and "in the meantime" vs. "meantime" is no exception.
"Meantime" and "meanwhile" have very similar meanings and are often paired in usage guides. They both go back to the 14th century in English as nouns. As nouns, they're paired with "in the," as in "in the meantime" or "in the meanwhile."
By the 16th century, both words were being used as adverbs. That's when you see them on their own, as in "Meanwhile, I'll start cleaning the bathroom," or "Meantime, I'm going to take a nap."
At this point, it's absolutely true that it's more common for "meantime" to appear as a noun with "in the" and "meanwhile" to appear by itself as an adverb. However, they're interchangeable, and using "meantime" as an adverb and "meantime" as a noun is okay too.
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absolutely
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| adv.绝对地;完全地 | |
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adverb
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| adj.副词的;n.副词 | |
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adverbs
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| n.副词( adverb的名词复数 ) | |
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always
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| adv.总是,无例外地;永远,始终 | |
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appear
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| vi.出现,出场,出席,露面;似乎,好像,显得 | |
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as
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| conj.按照;如同 | |
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attribute
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| vt.(to)把…归于,认为是…的结果;n.属性 | |
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being
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| n.存在;生存;生命存在,生命,人, 本质;art.在,有,是 | |
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between
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| prep.在…之间,在(两者)之间;adv.在中间 | |
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both
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| prep.两者(都),双方(都)adj.两个…(都) | |
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case
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| n.箱,盒,橱;事;病例;案例;情形 | |
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century
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| n.世纪;百年 | |
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changes
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| n.(会令人感兴趣或可喜的)变化( change的名词复数 );换车;辅币;变迁 | |
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cleaning
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| n.清洁,打扫;(家畜等的)胞衣v.(使)清洁( clean的现在分词 );变干净;除去…的灰尘;使…干净 | |
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common
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| adj.共同的,平常的,普通的;n.平民,普通,公地,公园 | |
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discovered
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| v.发现( discover的过去式和过去分词 );碰见;撞见;了解到 | |
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events
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| n.事件;事件,大事( event的名词复数 );运动项目 | |
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exception
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| n.例外,除外 | |
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generally
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| adv.一般地,通常;普遍地,广泛地 | |
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going
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| n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的 | |
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guides
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| n.指导者( guide的名词复数 );向导;导游;有指导意义的事物v.引路( guide的第三人称单数 );指导;操纵;影响 | |
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however
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| adv.然而;conj.然而,可是,不过 | |
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I'll
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| I will | |
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it's
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| (=it is;it has) | |
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itself
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| pron.(it的反身代词)它自己,它本身 | |
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just
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| adv.仅仅,只是;刚刚 | |
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laziness
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| n.怠惰,懒散,徐缓 | |
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leave
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| v.离开,动身;留下,剩下,忘带;让,听任 | |
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listener
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| n.听众;收听者 | |
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meanings
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| n.含义;意思( meaning的名词复数 );含义;重要性;价值 | |
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meantime
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| n.其时,其间;adv.同时,当时 | |
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meanwhile
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| adv.当时,在那当中;n.其时,其间 | |
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nap
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| n.(白天)打瞌睡,打盹 | |
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necessarily
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| adv.必要地,必需地;必定地,必然地 | |
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needs
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| adv.必需,一定,务必 | |
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noun
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| n.名词 | |
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nouns
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| n.名词;名词( noun的名词复数 ) | |
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Okay
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| (=okey,O.K.)adj./adv.好,行,不错;n.同意 | |
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own
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| v.拥有,持有;adj.(属于)自己的,特有的 | |
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paired
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| adj.配对的v.(使…)成对, (使…)成双( pair的过去式和过去分词 );交配,交尾 | |
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phrase
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| n.短语,词组;成语,习语 | |
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point
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| n.点,要点,尖端,细节,目标;v.指出,瞄准 | |
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program
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| n.节目,程序,计划;v.规划,拟...计划,制作节目 | |
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recently
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| adv.近来,最近 | |
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seems
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| v.好像,仿佛( seem的第三人称单数 ) | |
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she's
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| (=she is;she has) | |
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similar
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| adj.类似的;同样的 | |
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start
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| v.开始;着手;出发 | |
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they're
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| (=they are) | |
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true
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| a.真实,不假的;忠实,可靠的;正确无误的 | |
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usage
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| n.惯用法,使用,用法 | |
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use
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| v.使用;n.用途,利用 | |
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used
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| adj.用旧了的,旧的;习惯于…;过去惯/经常 | |
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using
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| v.使用( use的现在分词 );利用;耗费;吸(毒)n.使用;利用;用途;使用权 | |
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words
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| n.字( word的名词复数 );(说的)话;诺言;口令 | |
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