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英语相似词辨析 during,for

时间:2021-06-29 21:32:47

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(单词翻译)

during1,for

介词for引导时间状语时,很易和during混淆不清。它们的区别如下:

(一)during用在已知的时期、节日或表示时间观念的名词之前,其后通常接the、this、that、these、those、my、your、his……等词。例:

during the last four days(the spring of 1995)

during the winter(war,economic crisis2 of 1929)

during that time(the course3 of the play)

during my holidays(summer vacation)

during her absence(interview)

during our stay in Japan(their visit here)

而for则用以表示“有限的”或“无限的”时间概念,通常其后接冠词、数词,复数名词或副词ever。例如:

for the first time(a time,a while)

for a couple4 of weeks(days)

for two months(weeks)

for many years(generations)

for years(months)

for ever(ages)

(二)during的涵义是“当……之际”,它既可指某个动作在某个时期里连续不断地进行,也可以指某个动作在这段时期里的某个时间发生。如:

He was5 sick for a week and during that week he was placed in an infirmary.

他病了一个星期,在这个星期里,他住在护养院。

It snowed all day but stopped snowing during that night.

下了一整天雪,到晚上才停了。

而for的涵义是指某个动作在某个时期里处于连续不断的状态。如:

They worked for the whole6 day.

他们干了一整天。

在某些场合下,for含有“预先安排”或“为了某一目的”之涵义。表示此意味时,大都和come、go、stay、lend、rent、hire等词连用。例:

I went to Europe7 for the holidays.

我到欧洲度假去了。

They will stay with us for the New Year.

他们将和我们在一起,共度新年。

We're off8 for our honeymoon9

我们要去度蜜月。

May I borrow10 your camera for Christmas?

我可否借你的照相机在圣诞节时使用?


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1 during Dr7x3     
prep.在…期间,在…时候
参考例句:
  • What did you do with yourself during the summer holidays?暑假你是怎样度过的?
  • London is full of visitors during May and June.五六月间伦敦挤满了游客。
2 crisis pzJxT     
n.危机,危急关头,决定性时刻,关键阶段
参考例句:
  • He had proved that he could be relied on in a crisis.他已表明,在紧要关头他是可以信赖的。
  • The topic today centers about the crisis in the Middle East.今天课题的中心是中东危机。
3 course 1zcx6     
n.课程,讲座,过程,路线,一道(菜)
参考例句:
  • The college course was then cut to three years.大学学制那时缩短到三年。
  • Of course,I don't always sleep in the afternoons.当然,我并不总是在下午睡觉。
4 couple An1yU     
n.对,夫妇,数个;v.加倍,成双,连结
参考例句:
  • I have a couple of things to do.我有几件事要做。
  • I'll come again in a couple of days.我过两天再来。
5 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
6 whole QgkwK     
adj.整整的;全部的;完整的
参考例句:
  • It snowed for two whole days.雪下了整整两天。
  • The whole village was sleeping.整个村庄一片寂静。
7 Europe CtKz9J     
n.欧洲
参考例句:
  • Have you traveled in Europe?你到欧洲旅行过吗?
  • We're planning to visit Europe this summer.我们正打算今年夏天去欧洲旅行。
8 off 7Ilxf     
adj.远的;休假的,空闲的;adv.走开,出发,隔断;prep.离开,脱落,在...之外
参考例句:
  • You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
  • I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。
9 honeymoon ucnxc     
n.蜜月(假期);vi.度蜜月
参考例句:
  • While on honeymoon in Bali,she learned to scuba dive.她在巴厘岛度蜜月时学会了带水肺潜水。
  • The happy pair are leaving for their honeymoon.这幸福的一对就要去度蜜月了。
10 borrow LRLyI     
vt.借,借入,借用;vi.借
参考例句:
  • Can I borrow two books at a time?我可以一次借两本书吗?
  • You can borrow this dictionary from the library.你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。

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