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纪录片《手术二百年》 第11期 生死“器”约(1)

时间:2021-08-20 08:25:21

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(单词翻译)

 

Episode 6 The Gift of Life (Part 1)

The beginning of organ transplantation in the 20th century was a miracle. With transplants, once dying patients have been given a new lease on life. Surgeons, scientific thinking and bold imaginations have created a bridge that spans the gap between life and death.

第6集 生死“器”约

  移植手术被誉为20世纪最伟大的医学奇迹之一,更是人类生命最为特殊的延续。从远古时期的神话传说,到现实世界的医学突破。移植在技术与伦理的重压下,曲折前行。本集通过讲述亲体肝移植、手移植、脸面移植等移植领域最为代表性的案例,呈现在移植发展历程中,外科医生如何用缜密的思维与超群的想象力,搭建起这座跨越生死的桥梁。


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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

0     
参考例句:
0 beginning 2NFzJ     
n.开始的部分;起点
参考例句:
  • This is only the beginning.这仅仅是开始。
  • Children should form good habits from the very beginning.孩子们从一开始就应养成良好的习惯。
0 between qQUyN     
prep.在…之间,在(两者)之间;adv.在中间
参考例句:
  • God will judge between you and me.上帝会在你我之间作出裁决。
  • I will come between twelve and one o'clock.我会在12点至1点之间来。
0 bold 5RSy1     
adj.果敢的,冒险的,无畏的;冒失的,鲁莽的
参考例句:
  • Her words were so bold that people caught their breath.她的话太大胆了,使人们都倒抽了一口气。
  • The room was decorated in bold colours.房间的色调布置得鲜明醒目。
0 bridge kSkyp     
n.桥,鼻梁,桥牌;vt.渡过,架桥
参考例句:
  • There are two bookshops near the bridge.大桥附近有两家书店。
  • I am strange at bridge.我对桥牌是外行。
0 century jUSyd     
n.世纪;百年
参考例句:
  • As a writer, he really belongs to the 18 th century. 作为一个作家, 他的确属于18世纪。
  • We live in the 21st century.我们生活在二十一世纪。
0 created e2fa538867c3830a859a5b17ab24644b     
adj.创造的v.创造( create的过去式和过去分词 );引起;造成;封
参考例句:
  • Scientists disagree about how the universe was created. 科学家对宇宙是怎样形成的有分歧。
  • Emergent democracies created markets that were ripe for exploitation. 新兴的民主国家创造了可供开拓的成熟市场。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 death uykxV     
n.死,死亡
参考例句:
  • His death was a great shock to the family.他的死对他的家庭是一个很大的打击。
  • I was shocked at the news of her death.我听到她去世的消息十分震惊。
0 dying 1rGx0     
adj.垂死的,临终的
参考例句:
  • He was put in charge of the group by the dying leader.他被临终的领导人任命为集团负责人。
  • She was shown into a small room,where there was a dying man.她被领进了一间小屋子,那里有一个垂死的人。
0 episode Titzy     
n.(作品的一段)情节,插曲,系列事件中之一
参考例句:
  • The episode was a huge embarrassment for all concerned.这段小插曲令所有有关人员都感到非常尴尬。
  • This episode remains sharply engraved on my mind.这段经历至今仍深深地铭刻在我的心中。
0 gap FhkxL     
n.缺口;间隔;差距;不足,缺陷
参考例句:
  • We must see that there is no gap in our defence.我们必须确保我们的防御没有漏洞。
  • There is a gap of five miles between towns.镇与镇之间相隔五英里。
0 gift rgAxG     
n.礼物,礼品;天赋,才能;v.赠送,授予,使有天赋
参考例句:
  • It is a birthday gift.这是件生日礼物。
  • He had a gift for painting.他有画画的天赋。
0 given tsNzSl     
adj.赠予的,沉溺的,特定的,假设的;vbl.give的过去分词
参考例句:
  • This was given me as a birthday gift.这是给我的生日礼物。
  • He was given every chance to try the job.他得到一切可能的机会去试做这件事。
0 imaginations 2a07e4c4933aa41ad2c9b09816a60750     
想像力( imagination的名词复数 ); 空想; 想像出来的东西
参考例句:
  • Scientists have more to do than to allow their imaginations to roam at large. 科学家在任其想象力自由遨游之外还有更多的事情要做。
  • Imaginations bodies forth the forms of things unknown. 想像力使未知事物的形像呈现于心中。
0 lease e9xz1     
n.租约,租期,租;v.出租,租出,租得
参考例句:
  • When does the lease of the house run out?这房子的租约何时到期?
  • He signed the lease yesterday.昨天他在租约上签了字。
0 life C1LxR     
n.生活;生命
参考例句:
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
  • At last he knew the meaning of life.终于,他知道了生命的意义。
0 miracle rDTxA     
n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人或事
参考例句:
  • The doctors said that his recovery was a miracle. 医生们说他的复原是件奇事。
  • It is simply a miracle that rice should grow in such a place.稻子竟能在这样的地方生长,这实在是个奇迹。
0 once hIFxB     
adv.一次,曾经;conj.一旦;n.一次
参考例句:
  • We met once a week.我们每周见面一次。
  • I once went round the world.我曾周游过世界。
0 organ vRSzV     
n.器官,喉舌;机构,机关;风琴,口琴
参考例句:
  • He played a beautiful tune on the organ.他用风琴演奏出一支动听的曲子。
  • The largest organ in the body is the liver.人体最大的器官是肝脏。
0 patients 3495d5d84b3bedeb4377cfc005bfbe52     
n.患者( patient的名词复数 );接受治疗者;受动着;承受者
参考例句:
  • This drug is contraindicated in patients with asthma. 这种药哮喘病人禁用。
  • Patients were being discharged from the hospital too early. 病人都过早获准出院。
0 scientific xZIxd     
adj.科学的;符合科学规律的,精确的
参考例句:
  • Most students in our class go in for scientific activities.我们班上大多数学生参加各项科学活动。
  • Look at the matter purely from the scientific point of view.用科学眼光看待事物。
0 spans a46efc2a2782c9238263f63f5cea5d42     
跨度( span的名词复数 ); 持续时间; 一段时间; (五指张开时的)指距
参考例句:
  • A steel railway bridge spans the Yalu River. 鸭绿江上有一座钢铁大桥。
  • The wire door was a couple of hand-spans from his face. 铁笼门距他的脸只有一两个巴掌远。 来自英汉文学
0 surgeons 92802f65d1e9030ed17d8e8a0f2f2dad     
外科医生; 外科医生( surgeon的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Surgeons have successfully transplanted a liver into a four-year-old boy. 外科医生成功地给一个四岁的男孩移植了肝脏。
  • The surgeons have been working for twenty hous without letup. 那些外科医师一连工作了二十小时没有停止。
0 thinking ggzz2u     
n.思考,思想;adj.思考的,有理性的;vbl.想,思考
参考例句:
  • All thinking men will protest against it.凡是有思想的人都会抗议这件事。
  • Thinking is mainly performed with words and other symbols.思想主要是用言语和其他符号来表达的。
0 transplantation 39081f7a498a0db8e17a85e03e8b3e62     
n.移植;移植法;移居;移民
参考例句:
  • We need to knock around the district to find a proper man for the transplantation. 我们需要跑遍这个地区找一个合适的人来做器官移植。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Transplantation is not always successful in the matter of flowers or maidens. 花儿移栽往往并不成功,少女们换了环境也是如此。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
0 transplants 615012b81d2624e35ca0287ebfcfa467     
n.(器官、皮肤、头发等的)移植( transplant的名词复数 );移植的器官,移植物
参考例句:
  • The heart transplants have been read about and discussed everywhere. 人们已读到关于心脏移植的报道,到处都在议论此事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • A number of terms are used in various classifications of transplants. 移植物的各种分类中应用了一系列的名词。 来自辞典例句
0 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。

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