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时差N小时 心情好坏会影响你的嗅觉(上)

时间：2021-11-04 05:26:15

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（单词翻译）

Our sense of smell can have a large impact on how we think and feel.

我们的嗅觉对我们的思维和感觉能够产生很大影响。

But did you know that mood can affect how we smell?

但你知道吗，心情也是能够影响嗅觉的。

According to a study by researchers at the University of Wisconsin Madison, feeling anxious can make typically neutral smells seem repugnant.

根据威斯康星麦迪逊大学研究人员的一份报告显示，焦虑的心情能够让典型的中性气味变得刺鼻。

The study involved a dozen volunteers who rated a panel of neutral smells.

该项研究邀请了12名志愿者并让他们辨别一组中性气味。

Then, while inside an MRI machine, subjects were made to feel anxious with disturbing images of car crashes and grisly war scenes.

然后通过向他们播放撞车和可怕的战争场景图像来使他们产生焦虑的情绪，并用核磁共振仪进行观察。

They were then once again asked to rank the panels of neutral smells.

接着，志愿者们被要求再次对这组中性气味进行辨别。

But now, after having been made anxious by the images, they described some of the smells as negative. So, what's going on?

但是由于之前看到的影片产生了焦虑感，他们这次则表示闻到的气体是刺鼻的。那会发生什么呢？

MRI revealed that during induced anxiety, the smell related circuits of the brain became intertwined with the brain's emotional circuitry.

核磁共振结果显示，由于心情焦虑，大脑中跟嗅觉有关的回路跟情绪相关的回路产生了交织。


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0 according YzQztq     
adj.按照，根据
参考例句：
  • According to the Bible we are all the seed of Adam.根据《圣经》所说的，我们都是亚当的后裔。
  • We must cut our coat according to our cloth this year.今年我们必须学会量入为出。
0 affect kx2zj     
vt. 影响, 感动, 假装, 模仿, 爱好, 倾向于;n. 自觉感情;【联想记忆】af(to) + fect(make) → 对...加以推动 → 影响
参考例句：
  • A bad home environment can affect a child's healthy growth.不良的家庭环境能影响儿童的健康成长。
  • This article will affect my thinking.这篇文章将会影响我的思想。
0 again iKIy2     
adv.再一次；再，又
参考例句：
  • Pleased to meet you again.很高兴又见到你。
  • Let me check it again.让我再检查一下。
0 anxiety AMoy6     
n.忧虑，担心，挂念，焦急；渴望，热望
参考例句：
  • Tom's anxiety to succeed led him to work hard.汤姆对成功的渴望使他更加努力。
  • He received the news of his father's sickness with great anxiety.他得知父亲生病的消息时焦急万分。
0 anxious ZwYzU     
adj.忧虑的，焦急的；渴望的，急要的
参考例句：
  • She is anxious about her job.她为工作而焦急。
  • I'm sure Jordan will be anxious to see you.我确定乔丹急着要见您。
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照；如同
参考例句：
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 became nQoyl     
v.(become的过去式)成为
参考例句：
  • He became a doctor at the age of 27.他27岁时成了一名医生。
  • He became a millionaire when he was still young.他还年轻时就成了百万富翁。
0 brain TRpyW     
n.头脑，电脑，智慧
参考例句：
  • The brain needs a continuous supply of blood.大脑需要不断供给血液。
  • Her brain has no room for math.她没有数学头脑。
0 circuits a190be291028c6c1bfdd0e5587fcd06a     
n.电路( circuit的名词复数 )；巡回；（体育运动）巡回赛；环行
参考例句：
  • It is called series circuits in physics. 它在物理学上被称为串联电路。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Its use is only for precise work, as in making microelectronic circuits. 这类用途仅限于精密加工，如制造微电子电路等方面。 来自辞典例句
0 crashes 040aa8733648fbf3a8433647c2c43a00     
v.（使）猛撞， （使）撞毁( crash的第三人称单数 )；撞坏；猛冲直撞；发出巨响
参考例句：
  • Many people died in these crashes, and this has puzzled investigators. 许多人死于这样的事故，这问题始终为调查人员迷惑不解。 来自辞典例句
  • The car crashes into a pine tree, bursting into flames. 汽车撞在一株松树上，起火了。 来自辞典例句
0 described described     
adj.被看到的，被发现的v.描写( describe的过去式和过去分词 )；叙述；画出（图形等）；形容
参考例句：
  • The judge described the attack as an abominable crime. 法官称那次袭击为令人发指的罪行。
  • The house was terribly small and cramped, but the agent described it as a bijou residence. 房子十分狭小拥挤，但经纪人却把它说成是小巧别致的住宅。
0 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句：
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？
0 disturbing LuWz33     
adj.烦扰的；令人不安的v.打扰(disturb的现在分词)
参考例句：
  • a disturbing piece of news 一则令人不安的消息
  • The rise in violent crime is a disturbing new trend. 暴力犯罪的上升是一种令人担忧的新趋势。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 dozen vsmxW     
n.十二个，几十，许多
参考例句：
  • I'll have a dozen eggs.我买一打鸡蛋。
  • I buy a dozen of socks.我买了一打袜子。
0 during Dr7x3     
prep.在…期间，在…时候
参考例句：
  • What did you do with yourself during the summer holidays?暑假你是怎样度过的？
  • London is full of visitors during May and June.五六月间伦敦挤满了游客。
0 emotional 3pDxl     
adj.令人动情的；易动感情的；感情(上)的
参考例句：
  • Emotional people don't stop to calculate.感情容易冲动的人做事往往不加考虑。
  • This is an emotional scene in the play.这是剧中动人的一幕。
0 feel aklxj     
v.感觉，觉得；触摸
参考例句：
  • How do you feel now?你感觉怎么样？
  • I feel bad this morning.今天早晨我感觉不舒服。
0 feeling DtgzMr     
n.感觉，知觉，感情
参考例句：
  • I am feeling better now.我现在觉得好些了。
  • I'm feeling kind of tired.我感到有点累。
0 going dsHzY9     
n.去，离去，地面(或道路)的状况，工作情况；(复数形式）goings: 行为；adj.进行中的，流行的，现存的
参考例句：
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
0 images 59b514174bffe4ae402b3d63aad79fe0     
n.比喻( image的名词复数 )；形象；印象；镜像
参考例句：
  • aural and visual images 视听图像
  • The child watched, enthralled by the bright moving images. 这孩子看着那明亮的移动的影像，被迷住了。
0 impact Ganx3     
n.冲击，碰撞；影响；vt.装紧，压紧
参考例句：
  • The computer had made a great impact on modern life.计算机对现代生活产生了巨大的影响.
  • How will the war impact on such a poet?战争对这样一个诗人会产生什么影响？
0 induced induced     
adj. 感应的, 导致的 动词induce的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
  • In a word, the induced e. m. f. lags behind the current. 总之，感应电动势滞后于电流。
  • We induced him to come with us. 我们劝他与我们同行。
0 inside MxDyi     
n.内部，内脏，内幕；adj.内部的，秘密的，户内的；prep.在...之内
参考例句：
  • Two minutes later we were inside the taxi.两分钟以后我们已经坐在出租车里面了。
  • He will be back inside two days.他将在两天内回来。
0 involved Vq5zND     
a.复杂的，有密切关系的
参考例句：
  • a detailed assessment of the risks involved 对涉及风险的详细评估
  • students involved in all forms of college athletics 参加各种大学体育运动的学生
0 large W2JxL     
adj.大的，大量的，宽大的
参考例句：
  • How large is this room?这个房间有多大？
  • How large is your house?你家住房多大？
0 machine sATxb     
n.机器，机械装置，机械般工作的人；v.以机器制造；（计算机）机器
参考例句：
  • I can't guess how to control the machine.我猜不出来怎样操作那台机器。
  • This kind of machine is out of date.这种机器过时了。
0 made hAgx2     
v.make的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
0 mood vEuxG     
n.心情，情绪，心地，兴致
参考例句：
  • You must change your mood.你一定要改变你的情绪才行。
  • She was in a bad mood yesterday.她昨天心情不好。
0 negative H5azu     
adj.否定的；消极的；负面的
参考例句：
  • He gave us a negative answer.他给了我们一个否定的回答。
  • I think the film has some negative effect.我认为这电影有一些消极影响。
0 neutral c0Cyz     
adj.中立的，不偏不倚的；中性的
参考例句：
  • Behaviour is never culturally neutral.人的行为从来都受文化的影响。
  • They have maintained a consistently neutral stance.他们一直持中立态度。
0 once hIFxB     
adv.一次，曾经；conj.一旦；n.一次
参考例句：
  • We met once a week.我们每周见面一次。
  • I once went round the world.我曾周游过世界。
0 panel l4IzD     
n.面，板，专门小组，控制板，仪表盘
参考例句：
  • The unusual control panel on the walls caught our attention.墙上不同寻常的控制板引起了我们的注意。
  • The panel of judges included several well-known writers.评判小组中包括几位知名作家。
0 panels 43e98c51bf989c94bea2f73f4eda1028     
镶板( panel的名词复数 )； 面； （门、墙等上面的）嵌板； 控制板
参考例句：
  • One of the glass panels in the front door was cracked. 前门的一块方玻璃破裂了。
  • Make sure the panels are treated with a wood preservative. 确保镶板用木材防腐剂处理过。
0 rank hTpxa     
n.军衔，社会阶层；排；v.分级，分类；排列
参考例句：
  • He was reduced in rank.他被降级了。
  • He is a physicist of the first rank.他是一流的物理学家。
0 rated 14826b4e97496bf22fbd24dba72be3df     
adj.额定的
参考例句：
  • To check the rated capacity of the mooring reel.检查系泊卷筒额定拉力。
0 related vkGzSv     
adj.有关系的，有关联的，叙述的，讲述的
参考例句：
  • I am not related to him in any way.我和他无任何关系。
  • We spent days going through all related reference material.我们花了好多天功夫查阅所有有关的参考资料。
0 revealed 29a8fdd8696d7b677a37f8957897d3ff     
v.显示( reveal的过去式和过去分词 )；揭示；泄露；[神学]启示
参考例句：
  • They revealed to me that the experiment had failed. 他们向我透露试验失败了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • His insincerity is revealed by the quick goggle of his eyes. 他眼睛的快速转动泄露了他的不诚。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 scenes c0617d9409c81311721089f4f4a7b83c     
n.景色( scene的名词复数 )；（戏剧的）一场；背景；地点
参考例句：
  • The terrible scenes were indelibly imprinted on his mind. 那些恐怖场面深深地铭刻在他的心中。
  • Scenes of city life were intercut with interviews with local people. 城市生活的镜头与访问当地人的画面相互交切。
0 seem 0ZpxR     
vi.好像，似乎，看来好像
参考例句：
  • You seem very much alive today.你今天好像非常活跃。
  • The children seem very happy.孩子们似乎很快活。
0 sense 8zEwh     
n.侦测，感应，感觉，感官，意识，观念，情理，知觉，理智；vt.感觉，觉察，了解
参考例句：
  • He has a strong sense of humor.他很有幽默感。
  • He has a sense that somone is standing behind him.他有一种有人站在他后面的那种感觉。
0 smell mxWwK     
n.味道，气味，嗅；vt.闻，探出，发臭；vi.闻，发臭
参考例句：
  • I smell with my nose.我用鼻子闻东西。
  • The smell made me sick.这气味让我恶心。
0 smells 30a650cd94095a9a18ae591a9288dd70     
n.嗅觉( smell的名词复数 )；气味；臭味v.嗅，闻( smell的第三人称单数 )；闻到；嗅出；觉察出
参考例句：
  • That meat smells a bit iffy to me. 那块肉闻起来有点变质了。
  • This city is a kaleidoscope of colours, smells, and sounds. 这个城市是各种颜色、气味和声音的万花筒。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 study htIw1     
vt.学习；研究；细看；vi.读书；n.学习；研究
参考例句：
  • He helps me study English.他帮助我学习英语。
  • His wish to study music has come true.他学习音乐的愿望实现了。
0 subjects AhNzHx     
n.主题( subject的名词复数 )；话题；主语；学科v.提交( subject的第三人称单数 )；使经受；使遭受；使服从
参考例句：
  • Students will normally take three A2 subjects. 学生通常要选三门A2证书考试科目。
  • Students will normally take four or five AS subjects. 学生通常要选四门或五门高级证书辅助考试学科。
0 typically vfGziV     
adv.典型地，有代表性地
参考例句：
  • The factory typically produces 500 chairs a week.这家工厂通常每周生产500把椅子。
  • The disease typically manifests itself in a high fever and chest pains.这种疾病的典型症状是发高烧和胸痛。
0 university TktwV     
n.大学
参考例句：
  • She teaches English at the University of Wales.她在威尔士大学教英语。
  • I'm going to enter a university.我要上大学。
0 volunteers ceaf1c3018fec3865a5aa0e3cfc55aaa     
n.义务工作者( volunteer的名词复数 )；志愿者；自告奋勇者；主动做某事的人v.自动提供，自愿效劳( volunteer的第三人称单数 )；主动建议（或告诉）；（未经当事人同意）举荐；自愿参军，当志愿兵
参考例句：
  • We were ably assisted by a team of volunteers. 我们得到一批志愿者的大力协助。
  • Schools need volunteers to help children to read. 学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。
0 war whfwY     
n.战争；vi.作战
参考例句：
  • We ended the Korean war.我们结束了朝鲜战争。
  • The war made many people lose their house and home.战争使许多人无家可归。
0 while IeZz7W     
conj.当…的时候；而；虽然；尽管 n.一会儿
参考例句：
  • In a short while,the cat ate up the fish.不久，那只猫便将鱼吃个精光。
  • He teaches English in the school all the while.他一直在这所学校里教英语。

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