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纪录片《我们的地球》 第75期 洞穴迷宫(14)

时间:2021-11-30 05:07:28

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(单词翻译)

The Maya understood the importance of the ce ote\s,

玛雅人知道沼穴的重要性

but they could never have known that these flooded passageways were actually the beginning of subterranean1 rivers,

但他们从不知道这些水下通道其实是地下河的入口

all of which eventually flow out to the sea.

它们最终都流向大海

Salt water, unlike fresh water, does not erode2 limestone3,

咸水与淡水不同,不会溶解石灰岩

so most sea caves are created by the mechanical pounding of the waves.

所以大部分海洋洞窟是在海浪的机械冲击下形成的

The rocky outcrops of New zealand's Poor Knights4 Islands are riddled5 with sea caves.

新西兰坡·骑士岛的岩礁下布满了海蚀洞

And just like those in Borneo, they have become important shelters for many species.

与婆罗洲的洞窟一样,它们也成了许多动物的重要庇护所。

After a day feeding in the open water,

经过一天开放水域的觅食之后

vast shoals of demoiselle fish return to the caves, which they use as a refuge from predators6.

大群雀鲷返回到洞窟中,这里是它们躲避天敌的地方。

For these fish, the caves are a night-time retreat, but they're not the only commuters in here.

对于这些鱼来说,洞穴是理想的过夜场所,但它们并非这里的唯一住客。

There are other fish working to a different schedule.

这里还有其它按照不同日程表生活的鱼。


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1 subterranean ssWwo     
adj.地下的,地表下的
参考例句:
  • London has 9 miles of such subterranean passages.伦敦像这样的地下通道有9英里长。
  • We wandered through subterranean passages.我们漫游地下通道。
2 erode NmUyX     
v.侵蚀,腐蚀,使...减少、减弱或消失
参考例句:
  • Once exposed,soil is quickly eroded by wind and rain.一旦暴露在外,土壤很快就会被风雨侵蚀。
  • Competition in the financial marketplace has eroded profits.金融市场的竞争降低了利润。
3 limestone w3XyJ     
n.石灰石
参考例句:
  • Limestone is often used in building construction.石灰岩常用于建筑。
  • Cement is made from limestone.水泥是由石灰石制成的。
4 knights 2061bac208c7bdd2665fbf4b7067e468     
骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马
参考例句:
  • stories of knights and fair maidens 关于骑士和美女的故事
  • He wove a fascinating tale of knights in shining armour. 他编了一个穿着明亮盔甲的骑士的迷人故事。
5 riddled f3814f0c535c32684c8d1f1e36ca329a     
adj.布满的;充斥的;泛滥的v.解谜,出谜题(riddle的过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • The beams are riddled with woodworm. 这些木梁被蛀虫蛀得都是洞。
  • The bodies of the hostages were found riddled with bullets. 在人质的尸体上发现了很多弹孔。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 predators 48b965855934a5395e409c1112d94f63     
n.食肉动物( predator的名词复数 );奴役他人者(尤指在财务或性关系方面)
参考例句:
  • birds and their earthbound predators 鸟和地面上捕食它们的动物
  • The eyes of predators are highly sensitive to the slightest movement. 捕食性动物的眼睛能感觉到最细小的动静。 来自《简明英汉词典》

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