搜索关注在线英语听力室公众号:tingroom,领取免费英语资料大礼包。
(单词翻译)
By Nico ColombantLiberia's much-heralded and awaited census1 is plodding2 ahead amid problems with workers who want more money and Liberians who are not staying home to be counted. VOA's Nico Colombant has more from our regional bureau in Dakar with some reporting by Prince Collins.
Census takers, who are locally called enumerators, have been starting slowly on some mornings, gathering3 at census headquarters in the Liberian capital, demanding more money before they get started.
One of them, Augustine Weh, says she deserves more than the $10 she is being promised to gather information at 50 houses a day.
"They said that the enumerator will be paid $10 per day," said Weh. "If you see the labor4 that we are doing, and each day, we are covering 50 houses. So you see that the job is very hard. It is tedious. We are underpaid and so we are not deployed5 yet."
But the director-general of the Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information services, Edward Liberty, says there is no way their pay is going up.
"The question is what you pay the employee," he said. "It is the employer that determines that. What we have is what we offer. And we made it clear. We do not have anything more than that. So I mean I do not know. It is their choice."
The process started last Friday, which upset some religious leaders, since it coincided with the widely-observed Christian6 holiday Good Friday.
It is supposed to end this Friday, but Liberty, says it could last longer.
"It is possible, especially the Monrovia area, because we had some hurdles7 in starting," he said.
As the process drags on, fewer and fewer people are staying home as they should, so enumerators have to keep going to the same houses, sometimes traveling long distances by foot.
This is the country's first census since 1984, following years of government neglect and conflict.
Schools across the country have been closed since March 10, as students and teachers make up many of the thousands of enumerators and supervisors8.
The census form records everything from number of household members to religious beliefs, tribal9 group, occupation and recent deaths in the family.
Questions such as, 'Do you have a refrigerator, television, radio, or motorbike?', or 'Is your roof made up of zinc10, mud or asbestos?' are used to estimate income.
Age is one of the hardest questions, as many Liberians have no idea when exactly they were born. So enumerators ask respondents which key historical event they remember as a child.
Social worker Alphonse Armah says despite the difficulties, he believes the census is a valuable effort by all.
"It will also help the government to be able to know the people who live below the poverty line," said Armah. "It will also help government to direct development so it is a good process. No matter what setback11 it may suffer. If we are to succeed, then it will be for the betterment of the Liberian people."
Some residents thought the census was to ask for taxes, while others thought they would be getting assistance. Instead they are being counted, in an exercise the government says is part of the slow reconstruction12 process.
Estimates of the population vary widely from two to four million people. Preliminary census results have been promised for May this year. Final numbers are due in April next year.
1 census | |
n.(官方的)人口调查,人口普查 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
2 plodding | |
a.proceeding in a slow or dull way | |
参考例句: |
|
|
3 gathering | |
n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
4 labor | |
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
5 deployed | |
(尤指军事行动)使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 ); 施展; 部署; 有效地利用 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
6 Christian | |
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
7 hurdles | |
n.障碍( hurdle的名词复数 );跳栏;(供人或马跳跃的)栏架;跨栏赛 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
8 supervisors | |
n.监督者,管理者( supervisor的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
9 tribal | |
adj.部族的,种族的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
10 zinc | |
n.锌;vt.在...上镀锌 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
11 setback | |
n.退步,挫折,挫败 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
12 reconstruction | |
n.重建,再现,复原 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
本文本内容来源于互联网抓取和网友提交,仅供参考,部分栏目没有内容,如果您有更合适的内容,欢迎 点击提交 分享给大家。