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By Tom RiversBritish lawmakers voted Monday to allow the use of animal-human hybrid1 embryos3 in stem cell research. These new embryos will be created in labs injecting empty animal eggs with human genetic4 material. For VOA, Tom Rivers reports from London.
Following heated debate in the House of Commons, a resolution aimed at banning research into so-called human-animal embryo2 development came to a vote.
"The ayes to the right were 176, the nos to the left were 336. The nos have it. The nos have it."
That final vote tally5 means that research in Britain into the cutting edge field will now be allowed despite strong reservations from religious leaders and some politicians, including Edward Leigh from the Conservative Party.
"This is ethically6 wrong and almost certainly, medically useless or if not useless there is no evidence as yet to substantiate7 it," he said.
On the other side of the argument, Liberal-Democrat legislator Lembit Opik said to outlaw8 such research would be a blow to those now suffering from genetic diseases.
"This is the only way we will really develop effective treatments and to hold off means that we actually take a precautionary principle which actually in effect will kill all of those people who could potentially be saved," said Opik.
Leading genetic scientist, Dr. Stephen Minger from London's King's College, says the vote will open the door to much more intensive stem cell research. Stem cells are those undifferentiated cells that can turn into many different types of tissue to treat specific diseases and disorders9.
"These cell lines will be used by research groups throughout the world to generate new therapies for disease, therapies that would certainly, we simply do not have at the current time," Dr. Minger said.
The research is believed to lead to the development of new treatments for human maladies, including Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases.
The new law, which replaces a 20-year-old statute10, provides the newly created embryos could be kept for up to 14 days to harvest stem cells before being destroyed.
British scientists hope the new legislation will help keep Britain at the cutting edge of genetic research.
1 hybrid | |
n.(动,植)杂种,混合物 | |
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2 embryo | |
n.胚胎,萌芽的事物 | |
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3 embryos | |
n.晶胚;胚,胚胎( embryo的名词复数 ) | |
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4 genetic | |
adj.遗传的,遗传学的 | |
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5 tally | |
n.计数器,记分,一致,测量;vt.计算,记录,使一致;vi.计算,记分,一致 | |
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6 ethically | |
adv.在伦理上,道德上 | |
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7 substantiate | |
v.证实;证明...有根据 | |
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8 outlaw | |
n.歹徒,亡命之徒;vt.宣布…为不合法 | |
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9 disorders | |
n.混乱( disorder的名词复数 );凌乱;骚乱;(身心、机能)失调 | |
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10 statute | |
n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例 | |
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