VOA标准英语2008年-US Urges Syrian Cooperation with Nuclear Inspec

（单词翻译）

By David Gollust
State Department
02 June 2008

The United States Monday urged Syria to fully¹ cooperate with an International Atomic Energy Agency investigation² of charges it was secretly trying to build a nuclear reactor³. U.S. officials believe North Korea was helping⁴ Syria build the reactor, which was destroyed in an Israeli air strike last year. VOA's David Gollust reports from the State Department.
　

This undated image released during a briefing by senior US officials shows alleged5 Syrian nuclear reactor built with North Korean help, which was hit by Israeli strike

Syrian work crews carted away the wreckage⁶ of the building hit by the Israeli aircraft and carefully swept the site, near the Euphrates River.

But U.S. officials say lingering evidence, plus testimony⁷ from Syrians who worked on the project, should allow the IAEA to make an informed judgment⁸ about the nature of the project.

Though Syria has denied any nuclear weapons project or cooperation with North Korea, the Bush administration believes Pyongyang was helping Syria build a reactor much like the one in North Korea that yielded the plutonium for that country's nuclear weapons project.

IAEA chief Mohamed ElBaradei told the agency's board of governors in Vienna Monday, Syria has agreed to admit inspectors⁹ June 22-24.

In a talk with reporters, State Department Spokesman Sean McCormack urged Syria to fully cooperate with the IAEA inspectors, and allow them to do whatever they need to, in order to make an authoritative¹⁰ report about the disputed site.

"Let's hope that the Syrian efforts haven't been too effective in covering up what it is they were trying to cover up, the nuclear facility, a reactor on their grounds," he said. "But there were people, surely, who worked on that reactor, and who have intimate knowledge and can provide the IAEA with important information. Let's hope that those people are not only made available to the IAEA, but are entirely¹¹ forthcoming to IAEA requests."

The alleged North Korean role in the Syrian project figures heavily in diplomacy¹² on the declaration Pyongyang is to make on its nuclear program under last year's six-party disarmament accord.

McCormack stressed that the overdue¹³ North Korean statement is to include not only an accounting¹⁴ of its nuclear holdings but any proliferation activity it was involved in.

He said an IAEA report on its Syria investigation would not substitute for a North Korean declaration on proliferation, but would serve to inform the other parties to the nuclear talks as they seek to verify Pyongyang's statement.

The North Korean declaration is five months overdue, but diplomats¹⁵ have indicated it may be issued soon. Last month, Pyongyang turned over to the United States thousands of documents detailing plutonium production at its now-closed Yongbyon reactor complex.