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Beside a rushing Rocky Mountain trout1 stream lie two American rarities: a castle and a company town in which a single company once owned every building – even people's homes. The castle belonged to the man who owned the company.
Built from red sandstone quarried2 within sight of the castle, Cleveholm may have been the fanciest home in the 600 kilometers between Denver, Colo., and Salt Lake City, Utah
By 1892, Cleve Osgood, a cousin of U.S. President Grover Cleveland, controlled several Rocky Mountain coal mines and the only steel mill in the West. Osgood moved to New York, bought an entire city block, built a mansion3 on it, and became a cigar-smoking pal4 of other industrialists5. These were the men whom many called the robber barons6 of America's Gilded7 Age.
The Crystal River, which flows past Redstone, is a trout fisher's paradise in a narrow alpine8 valley that is still largely unspoiled and lightly traveled
Cleve Osgood also coveted9 a summer address as big as the West. So he bought 7,700 hectares of the wild Crystal River Valley of Colorado and built Redstone, an American feudal10 kingdom with 84 framed cottages, a guest inn, and a schoolhouse. The residents were workers from Osgood's nearby plant that made superheated coal called coke. Redstone's name came from the red sandstone mountain right across the river.
The Osgoods furnished Cleveholm with treasures from their world travels and trophies11 of their hunts in Redstone Valley
And towering over the town was Cleveholm, the 42-room Tudor castle of Osgood's dreams. Cleve came from his name; holm from the Swedish word for home. His wife was Swedish. Osgood filled Cleveholm with trophy12 animal heads, Tiffany lamps, ruby13 velvet14 drapes, and imported leather wall coverings. He brought his New York friends to see it in his equally opulent private rail cars, hauled down his own railroad spur.
Cleve Osgood eventually lost control of both his steel company and the town. Cleveholm became a dude ranch15, a resort, and then a bed-and-breakfast inn. In 2005, the century-old castle was sold at auction16 following a scandal in which investors17 were bilked out of $56 million. One of the ringleaders was sentenced to 330 years in jail.
Now in one owner's hands and still open to tours, the great Redstone castle is undergoing extensive renovation18 with an eye toward yet another rebirth… as a grand hotel.
1 trout | |
n.鳟鱼;鲑鱼(属) | |
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2 quarried | |
v.从采石场采得( quarry的过去式和过去分词 );从(书本等中)努力发掘(资料等);在采石场采石 | |
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3 mansion | |
n.大厦,大楼;宅第 | |
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4 pal | |
n.朋友,伙伴,同志;vi.结为友 | |
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5 industrialists | |
n.工业家,实业家( industrialist的名词复数 ) | |
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6 barons | |
男爵( baron的名词复数 ); 巨头; 大王; 大亨 | |
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7 gilded | |
a.镀金的,富有的 | |
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8 alpine | |
adj.高山的;n.高山植物 | |
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9 coveted | |
adj.令人垂涎的;垂涎的,梦寐以求的v.贪求,觊觎(covet的过去分词);垂涎;贪图 | |
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10 feudal | |
adj.封建的,封地的,领地的 | |
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11 trophies | |
n.(为竞赛获胜者颁发的)奖品( trophy的名词复数 );奖杯;(尤指狩猎或战争中获得的)纪念品;(用于比赛或赛跑名称)奖 | |
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12 trophy | |
n.优胜旗,奖品,奖杯,战胜品,纪念品 | |
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13 ruby | |
n.红宝石,红宝石色 | |
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14 velvet | |
n.丝绒,天鹅绒;adj.丝绒制的,柔软的 | |
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15 ranch | |
n.大牧场,大农场 | |
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16 auction | |
n.拍卖;拍卖会;vt.拍卖 | |
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17 investors | |
n.投资者,出资者( investor的名词复数 ) | |
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18 renovation | |
n.革新,整修 | |
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