搜索关注在线英语听力室公众号:tingroom,领取免费英语资料大礼包。
(单词翻译)
Heavy flooding in America's Midwest in recent weeks has caused severe damage. In one of the hardest-hit cities, Cedar1 Rapids, in the state of Iowa, as many as 2,000 homes may have to be demolished2. VOA Correspondent Scott Stearns is in Cedar Rapids and reports that, despite the widespread devastation4, people are optimistic that they will be able to rebuild.
Railroad workers tried to anchor an iron bridge in downtown Cedar Rapids with 16 hopper cars of rock then the flood-swollen Cedar River knocked it down
Along the streets of downtown Cedar Rapids, mounds5 of water-damaged household goods are waiting to be hauled away - molding carpets, bloated couches, rows of refrigerators and piles of silt-stained insulation6.
The City Council has decided7 to demolish3 at least 300 homes too dangerous to enter. Another 1,700 in the flood plain may be razed8 once residents salvage9 what they can.
University of Iowa tests on the sludge left behind by the flood have found contamination from sewage, industrial chemicals and diesel10 fuel.
"If you have to go into a building, protect yourself at all costs," said Ryan Sunderman, the medical director at St. Luke's Hospital. "We are seeing people come in. It's hot. People want to wear shorts, so they might put on some rubber boots. It's not enough. They need to be fully11 wrapped."
Storms and high water have killed 24 people and caused billions of dollars in damage to buildings and farmland since late May. More than 38,000 people are displaced, most of them here in Iowa.
Cedar Rapids city council has requested 500 trailers from the federal government to house those displaced. The city's manager says reimbursement12 from a federal buyout program could take as long as 18 months.
Hundreds of out-of-town construction crews have arrived to help with rebuilding. Concerned about potential fraud, Cedar Rapids Police Chief Greg Graham is conducting criminal background checks, and making sure skilled workers have proper liability insurance.
"For the community, as you are getting contacted by these contractors13 and these outside vendors14, ask to see their city ID," he said. "If they don't have a city ID, they have not been cleared through the city of Cedar Rapids with background checks, so don't employ them."
Morris Parrish takes a break after clearing debris15 out of flood-damaged downtown business in Cedar Rapids, 26 June 2008
Tony Golobic owns a company that provides financing and business services to healthcare, telecommunications and office equipment firms. Golobic came to Cedar Rapids 20 years ago and has no doubt the city will rebuild itself stronger than before.
"There is something that I would say is very unique to the American spirit and that uniqueness is especially pronounced here in the Midwest, places like Iowa, places like Cedar Rapids, and that uniqueness is reliance on self help, " he said. "We are not going to wait on anybody else to help us. We are going to be here trying to help ourselves, and if somebody else wants to help us, great. But we are not counting on anybody. We are doing it ourselves."
The city's minor16 league baseball team, the Cedar Rapids Kernels17, has started a food drive for those displaced by the floodwater.
"We do feel it is a good outlet18 for people to be able to come out here for a few hours and have some fun, and maybe get away from the reality of what has happened to them at least for a few hours," said Jack19 Roeder, the team's general manager.
Collection buckets are passed among the spectators. The team has raised $6,000 for the local Red Cross.
"Everyone helps, everyone steps up, and everyone knows what they need to do," Roeder said. "That's exactly what is happening in this community. It is extraordinary people putting forth20 great efforts. It is going to take a long time. I don't think there are any short cuts to get to where the city wants to be again, but we will, just because of the people that live here.
Marshall Blake is an usher21 at Memorial Stadium, where the minor league games are played.
"I was fortunate to be on high ground you might say, had no problems, had some very good friends who have lost everything," he said. "It is just unbelievable. I saw the floodwater, and of course the devastation left after it. I still have a hard time comprehending."
The damage in Cedar Rapids inspired a song from the local duo Bound2Be, aptly titled "Flood."
A dusk-to-dawn curfew remains22 in effect, as more than 3,000 people are still without electricity.
Many citizens are boiling their drinking water because one-third of the city's private wells are contaminated.
The first six months of the year have been the wettest in Iowa history, and flash flood warnings remain in effect across much of the state.
1 cedar | |
n.雪松,香柏(木) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
2 demolished | |
v.摧毁( demolish的过去式和过去分词 );推翻;拆毁(尤指大建筑物);吃光 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
3 demolish | |
v.拆毁(建筑物等),推翻(计划、制度等) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
4 devastation | |
n.毁坏;荒废;极度震惊或悲伤 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
5 mounds | |
土堆,土丘( mound的名词复数 ); 一大堆 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
6 insulation | |
n.隔离;绝缘;隔热 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
7 decided | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
8 razed | |
v.彻底摧毁,将…夷为平地( raze的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
9 salvage | |
v.救助,营救,援救;n.救助,营救 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
10 diesel | |
n.柴油发动机,内燃机 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
11 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
12 reimbursement | |
n.偿还,退还 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
13 contractors | |
n.(建筑、监造中的)承包人( contractor的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
14 vendors | |
n.摊贩( vendor的名词复数 );小贩;(房屋等的)卖主;卖方 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
15 debris | |
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
16 minor | |
adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
17 kernels | |
谷粒( kernel的名词复数 ); 仁; 核; 要点 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
18 outlet | |
n.出口/路;销路;批发商店;通风口;发泄 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
19 jack | |
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
20 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
21 usher | |
n.带位员,招待员;vt.引导,护送;vi.做招待,担任引座员 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
22 remains | |
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
本文本内容来源于互联网抓取和网友提交,仅供参考,部分栏目没有内容,如果您有更合适的内容,欢迎 点击提交 分享给大家。