在线英语听力室

托托洛轻松语法-不可数名词

时间:2005-08-16 16:00:00

(单词翻译:单击)


可数名词和不可数名词的划分似乎很让人头疼,文化的差异也许可以解释这一点。因此,判断一个词是不是不可数名词,并不能纯粹地用“不可以一个个地单列出来”来判断。托托洛的建议是:死记硬背啦!其实也不能完全说是死记硬背,只要对一个词的掌握足够到位(也就是弄明白它到底是什么意思),就不难判断了。

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Cake is my favorite.  (不可数)
These cakes are delicious.  (
可数)
This factory produces steel.
 (不可数)
We need various steels.
 (可数)
Our country is famous for its tea. (
不可数)
Two teas, please.(
可数)
可以看出,当这些名词表达的是抽象的概念,不可数,反之,可数。

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

fish是需要被单拎出来讲的词,因为它给大家造成了太多的困惑。
一般情况下它是不可数的: We caught several fish yesterday. 不要因为它可以一条条地数就把它当成可数名词了。
当它表示种类时,就可数了。比如:to catch a lot of fishes(各种各样的鱼)

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

要表达不可数名词的“份、个”时,需要借助一定的方式,而这些方式是固定的:
a bar of chocolate/soap
a bowl of rice
a bottle of wine
a box of candy
a cup of tea/water
a head of cattle
a piece of bread/news/paper/meat
而他们的复数形式,则是体现在量词的变化上。如 30 heads of cattle


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0 need 7GIxk     
vt.需要,要;aux.必须,不得不;n.需要,必要;需用的东西,需求
参考例句:
  • We'll be happy to help if you need us.如果你需要的话,我们将乐意帮助。
  • There is no need to shout angry words at me.用不着冲我嚷。
0 cakes 848e462678fe13b9c3ae5c15d902ad15     
n.蛋糕( cake的名词复数 );糕饼;饼状食物;块状物
参考例句:
  • a mouth-watering display of cakes 令人垂涎的蛋糕展示
  • By my count that's five cakes you've had already. 我数着你已经吃了五块蛋糕。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 famous xloxC     
adj.著名的,驰名的,闻名遐迩的;极好的;擅长的
参考例句:
  • The hotel is famous for its suppers.那个酒店以晚餐而著称。
  • He is famous for his learning.他以有学问而出名。
0 favorite ytuzLi     
n.特别喜爱的(人)物;adj.特别喜爱的
参考例句:
  • Spring and autumn are my favorite seasons.春秋是我喜欢的季节。
  • Her most favorite fruit is orange.她最喜欢的水果是桔子。
0 lot Z0jxZ     
n.许多;好些
参考例句:
  • We had a lot of difficulties.我们碰到过许多困难。
  • Helen eats a lot of fruit.海伦水果吃得很多。
0 country PzHx8     
adj.国家(的),农村(的);n.国家
参考例句:
  • The south wind blows warm air across the country. 南风把温暖的空气吹遍全国。
  • We hope to move to the country in the near future.我们希望在不久的将来搬到乡下。
0 piece 628zk     
n.一片,一张
参考例句:
  • Do you want a piece of chocolate?你想来块巧克力吗?
  • I would like a piece of bread.我想来一片面包。
0 produces a9958ca8fa793bff5837d0b2d1c4fd83     
v.生产( produce的第三人称单数 );产生;制作;创作
参考例句:
  • When burnt, plastic produces dangerous by-products. 塑料燃烧时产生出危险的副产品。
  • a factory that produces microchips 微芯片制造厂
0 tea DqGwQ     
n.茶,茶叶
参考例句:
  • She went to shop for tea.她去商店买茶叶。
  • Does he like tea or coffee?他喜欢喝茶还是咖啡?
0 caught nUgyy     
v.赶上( catch的过去式和过去分词 );接住;引起;看见
参考例句:
  • "Caught" is an irregular past tense form. caught是不规则过去时动词。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • We were caught in the storm and got drenched to the skin. 我们遇上了暴雨,淋得浑身透湿。
0 bar xPSyL     
n.条,棒,条状物;酒吧,(卖东西的)柜台
参考例句:
  • I went to the bar yesterday.我昨天去酒吧了。
  • They walked into the bar.他们走进了酒吧。
0 factory AlNxc     
n.工厂,产生地,代理店
参考例句:
  • He was out of work when the factory closed.他在工厂倒闭后失业了。
  • Before you start to work,I'll show you around the factory.开始工作前,我要先领你参观工厂。
0 yesterday RfdwO     
n.昨天,昨日;adv.昨天,昨日
参考例句:
  • What did you do yesterday?你昨天干什么了?
  • I lost my wallet yesterday.我昨天丢了钱包。
0 steel wubw3     
n.钢,钢制品,坚强;adj.钢的,如钢铁般的,非常坚强的;vt.包钢,使坚硬,使下定决心
参考例句:
  • Is that box made of tin or steel?这个盒子是锡做的还是铁做的?
  • Steel is made from iron.钢是由铁炼成的。
0 bottle rNCzS     
n.瓶子
参考例句:
  • Shall I open another bottle?要不要我再开一瓶?
  • I want a bottle of water.我想要一瓶水。
0 bowl TR5yU     
n.碗,钵;碗状物,盆
参考例句:
  • I had a bowl of chicken soup.我有一碗鸡汤。
  • He put some pepper in the bowl.他放了一些胡椒粉在碗里。
0 various Li9w8     
adj.各种各样的,不同的;多方面的,多种的
参考例句:
  • The audience come from various parts of the country.观众来自这个国家的各个地方。
  • There are various ways to express your gratitude.表达谢意的方式多种多样。
0 cake tTwyz     
n.饼,糕,蛋糕,点心
参考例句:
  • Please cook a cake for the little boy.请给这个小男孩做个蛋糕。
  • Mmm!This cake is delicious!嗯!这蛋糕很好吃!
0 catch qTJyX     
vt.捕捉;赶上(车);染上(病) n.捕获物
参考例句:
  • How many fish did you catch?你捉到了多少条鱼?
  • She failed to catch the early bus.她未能赶上早班车。
0 delicious 8mxzl     
adj.美味的,可口的
参考例句:
  • The apples are big and delicious.苹果又大又好吃。
  • The beer tastes very delicious.这啤酒尝起来很可口。
0 several STMzb     
adj.几个,若干,数个;各个的,各自的
参考例句:
  • Words often have several meanings.单词往往有若干个意思。
  • Several new members have come into the club since last year.自去年以来,又有些新成员加入了俱乐部。
0 steels 697b2ab52a69a6765da4239a3f18065f     
n.钢( steel的名词复数 );钢铁;兵器;钢铁工业
参考例句:
  • Carbon steels exist in three stable crystalline phases. 碳素钢含有3种稳定的结晶状态。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • High-carbon steels are called "hard". 高碳钢叫做“硬钢”。 来自辞典例句