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Tensions between Switzerland and Libya are continuing to escalate1 as Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi enacts2 a number of retaliatory3 measures to protest the recent arrest of his son and wife in Geneva. The son, Hannibal Gadhafi and his wife were arrested July 15 charged with abusing two of their domestic servants. Lisa Schlein reports for VOA from Geneva.
Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi's youngest son, 32-year-old Hannibal, and his pregnant wife Aline were staying in a luxury hotel when they were arrested. A Magistrate4 in Geneva charged them with inflicting5 physical injuries and using threats and force against two of their staff.
The couple left Switzerland after paying a bail6 totaling $1.5 million. Since returning home, the Swiss government has felt the heat of Colonel Gadhafi's anger. He has issued a series of reprisal7 measures against Switzerland, which show no signs of abating8.
Former Director of the Center for Security Policy in Zurich, Kurt Spillman, says he was taken aback by Libya's reaction to this diplomatic flap.
"It is surprising how fast this developed and I think we may have underestimated the speed it might develop because the political system in Libya is entirely9 alien to the Swiss law and the democratically controlled processes," he said. "Whereas there, one man can make very quick, very drastic decisions."
Colonel Gadhafi's vengeance10 was indeed quick and biting. In the past few days, two Swiss citizens have been arrested in the Libyan capital, Tripoli, accused of having violated Libyan immigration laws. The Swiss foreign ministry11 says the men, who work for the Swiss-Swedish technology group, ABB and for Nestle, are being held under what it calls "alarming conditions" in a small cell with 20 other people.
Libya has recalled some of its diplomats12 from Switzerland, reduced the number of flights there and stopped issuing visas to Swiss citizens.
In its most drastic action, the general national maritime13 transportation of Libya says it has stopped all oil exports to Switzerland, and Swiss ships have been banned from entering the country's ports. No confirmation14 of the Libyan move has been given by Swiss officials.
Libya supplies more than half of Switzerland's crude oil imports. While Managing Director of Swiss Oil Association Rolf Hartl calls this situation deplorable, he says he believes the crisis will eventually subside15.
"I do positively16 think we do not have to worry because at the end of the day business as usual will come back," he said. "And, even if at the end of the day there would be a shortage of supply, this will be compensated17 by other means. And, I do not think this will increase the consumer prices at the pump station."
Hartl says Switzerland has more than four months of oil reserves upon which to draw. It also can buy oil from other sources should the need arrive.
Diplomatic moves are being made to ease the tensions. But Libya's leader insists Switzerland apologize for the arrest of his son and daughter-in-law before relations can be normalized.
1 escalate | |
v.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级 | |
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2 enacts | |
制定(法律),通过(法案)( enact的第三人称单数 ) | |
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3 retaliatory | |
adj.报复的 | |
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4 magistrate | |
n.地方行政官,地方法官,治安官 | |
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5 inflicting | |
把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的现在分词 ) | |
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6 bail | |
v.舀(水),保释;n.保证金,保释,保释人 | |
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7 reprisal | |
n.报复,报仇,报复性劫掠 | |
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8 abating | |
减少( abate的现在分词 ); 减去; 降价; 撤消(诉讼) | |
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9 entirely | |
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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10 vengeance | |
n.报复,报仇,复仇 | |
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11 ministry | |
n.(政府的)部;牧师 | |
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12 diplomats | |
n.外交官( diplomat的名词复数 );有手腕的人,善于交际的人 | |
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13 maritime | |
adj.海的,海事的,航海的,近海的,沿海的 | |
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14 confirmation | |
n.证实,确认,批准 | |
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15 subside | |
vi.平静,平息;下沉,塌陷,沉降 | |
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16 positively | |
adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实 | |
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17 compensated | |
补偿,报酬( compensate的过去式和过去分词 ); 给(某人)赔偿(或赔款) | |
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