VOA标准英语2008年-UN: West African Drug Trafficking Threatens Sta

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A senior U.N. official says heavy trafficking of narcotics¹ through West Africa into Europe is threatening the lives, livelihoods² and stability of the region. The official says the problem of drug trafficking is competing with humanitarian³ and developmental issues in west African countries suffering from heavy flooding. Lisa Schlein reports for VOA from Geneva.

The U.N. Organization Against Drugs and Crimes reports there has been a large increase in the trafficking of narcotics by Latin American drug cartels across the West African region.

It says up to 27 percent of the cocaine⁴ used in Europe and the Gulf⁵ transits⁶ through West African countries. This illegal trade brings in about $1.8 billion a year.

Herve Ludovic de Lys is head of the Organization for the Coordination⁷ of Humanitarian Assistance regional office for west Africa. He says drug trafficking in itself is not a threat to the humanitarian community, but it could develop into a major humanitarian concern.

"This is of concern to us because west Africa is just emerging from a period when we had very violent conflicts in Sierra Leone, Liberia and Cote d'Ivoire. And, we as humanitarians⁸ are very concerned because drug trafficking could fuel conflicts, could bring back weapons and could generate new concerns," he said.

De Lys notes protracted⁹ low-intensity conflicts are going on in northern Niger and to a lesser¹⁰ extent in northern Mali. He says fundamentalist Islamic groups allegedly are present in Mauritania and stirring up trouble. He says Ivory Coast is stable, but could easily relapse into conflict.

He says there is also the nagging¹¹ issue of Guinea Conakry, which has been unstable¹² since last year. He says anything could upset the fragile situations in these countries.

"You remember the Sierra Leone and Liberia? The conflicts were fueled by diamond trafficking. Our concern as humanitarians is that conflicts could now be fueled by other forms of illegal commodities and narcotics are obviously very profitable and very easy things to move around the region," he said.

De Lys says there is some evidence that drug addiction¹³ in west Africa is growing. He says it often happens that people who ship narcotics become users themselves.

He says criminal organizations have a lot of money to throw around. He warns many people in west African countries are likely to be tempted¹⁴ to engage in narcotics trafficking if the international community fails to support critical emergency needs and developmental programs.