voa标准英语2008-ICC Prosecutor Warns of Possible Sudanese Repris

（单词翻译）

Luis Moreno-Ocampo, Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC), addresses a press conference at UN Headquarters in New York, 17 Jul 2008

Moreno-Ocampo says more than 5,000 displaced persons continue to die each month in Darfur. He said continued attacks against ethnic⁴ groups, rapes⁵ in and around camps, and the obstruction⁶ of humanitarian⁷ efforts are only possible with the compliance⁸ of the Sudanese government, headed by President Bashir.

"Such acts have required the sustained mobilization of the Sudanese state apparatus⁹, including the military, security and intelligence services, the integration¹⁰ of the militia/Janjaweed into the reserve forces, the coordination¹¹ of the diplomatic and public information bureaucracies and the control of the judiciary," said Moreno-Ocampo said.

The prosecutor asked the court in July to issue an arrest warrant for Mr. Bashir on charges of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. A decision is expected by early next year.

Moreno-Ocampo said the evidence shows that in March 2003, President Bashir ordered brutal¹² attacks on villages and camps inhabited by the Fur, Masalit and Zaghawa tribes.

"At least 35,000 persons have been killed, around 300,000 suffered a 'slow death,' thousands of women and girls are the victims of rape," he said. "2.5 million people in the camps today are subjected to conditions of life calculated to bring about their physical destruction."

The prosecutor said that in response to his request for an arrest warrant, President Bashir and some of his officials have made direct threats against peacekeepers and civilians.

"Such threats should be seen for what they are - a confirmation¹³ of criminal intentions," Moreno-Ocampo said.

Moreno-Ocampo also charges that the president is protecting two other individuals for whom the court has already issued arrest warrants. One of them, Ahmad Harun, is a government minister.

"The impunity¹⁴ afforded to Ahmad Harun is a direct message to all perpetrators of crimes in Darfur," he said. "That message is the president will protect those who are following his orders."

Moreno-Ocampo said President Bashir could have disarmed¹⁵ the militias¹⁶, stopped attacks on civilians and surrendered those with arrest warrants against them to the court, but that he has instead chosen to continue to implement¹⁷ his plans of genocide.

He said the council must be ready to take united and consistent action to ensure the implementation¹⁸ of an arrest warrant if the court issues one.

The U.N. Security Council originally referred the Darfur issue to the International Criminal Court, and has spoken in a united voice in demanding that Sudan end impunity. But there are some diffrences developing.

Council members China, Russia and Libya are close to Khartoum. And the African Union and the Arab League have asked that the Council consider deferring²⁰ the investigation²¹ of President Bashir, saying it is not helpful to the peace process.

Costa Rica's U.N. Ambassador, Jorge Urbina, acknowledged differences exist among Security Council members on whether to invoke²² the Council's power to suspend the investigation for one year, and made clear that his country does not support such a move.

"We regret very much the pressure that has been put on the Council to defer¹⁹ the case from the court," he said. "We believe that this pressure should be put on the government of Sudan to comply with the decision of the court."

Human rights groups are also calling on the Security Council to send a clear and united message to Khartoum that it must comply with the court's decision and that no retaliatory²³ violence will be tolerated.

Prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo is also seeking arrest warrants against three rebel commanders for a 2007 attack on African Union peacekeepers in which 12 were killed.