VOA标准英语2009年-Pakistan Cracks Down on Activists Ahead of Prot

（单词翻译）

Authorities in Pakistan have banned protests and rounded up hundreds of lawyers, opposition¹ politicians and other activists³ before a planned rally against the government in the capital. Protesters want to reinstate the country's former Supreme⁴ Court chief justice, and their rallies also could further weaken Pakistan's embattled government.
　
Pakistani police officers beat and arrest a supporter of opposition leader Nawaz Sharif in Multan, Pakistan, 11 Mar⁵ 2009

Prominent human rights activist² Tahira Abdullah was arrested at her home in Islamabad.

"They came very early in the morning just after dawn," said Abdullah. "They came in a huge truck full of police men, plus two police women, plus a plain clothes intelligence agent and a magistrate⁶. They did not serve me any papers. They rang the bell, but I did not open the door. They picked up a brick and started hammering down the kitchen door."

She eventually relented and agreed to go to the police station, where she says she was threatened with a 90-day jail sentence. After local media broadcast news of her detention⁷, she was released.

Officials in Punjab and Sindh insist the crackdown is aimed at preventing violence at the rallies and thwarting⁸ terrorists who may target demonstrators for publicity⁹. Punjab officials said more than 200 people in the province have been arrested.
　
Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry waves as he appears at his residence to cheer supporters after his release in Islamabad, 24 Mar 2008

The confrontation¹⁰ between the country's two main political parties has been brewing¹¹ for nearly a year and stems mainly from President Asif Zardari's refusal to reinstate the former Supreme Court chief justice, who was deposed¹² by former president Pervez Musharraf. Political analysts¹³ say former chief justice Iftikhar Chaudhry could reopen corruption¹⁴ and criminal cases against Asif Zardari.

Former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has long championed Chaudhry's reinstatement, but he stepped up his campaign late last month after the current supreme court, largely seen as sympathetic to Mr. Zardari, banned Sharif and his brother from holding elected office.
　
Nawaz Sharif (file photo)

Since then, the two brothers have held large rallies in their political stronghold in Punjab, where they have urged supporters and even police officers not to obey the country's rulers. Pakistan's interior minister warned Sharif earlier this week that his actions come close to committing treason and he could be arrested if the rallies turn violent.

Sharif dismissed the warning in a demonstration¹⁵ outside Islamabad and urged his supporters to converge¹⁶ on the capital next week.

He says they are threatening me with treason, but he says that is ridiculous because they themselves are rebels who are destroying the country with their policies.

Pakistan's government is struggling to contain worsening violence by al-Qaida and the Taliban and is trying to revive its deteriorating¹⁷ economy.

Meanwhile, gunmen in Peshawar targeted a senior politician of the Awami National Party. Bashir Bilour survived the attack Wednesday, but several people were reported killed.