VOA标准英语2009年-Court Ruling Could Sink Bangladesh Shipbreaking

（单词翻译）

Environmentalists are hailing a Bangladesh High Court decision to order the closure, in two weeks, of all ship-salvaging¹ yards which do not have environmental clearances². The judges also have banned "toxic³" ships from entering Bangladeshi waters. The much-criticized industry is believed to employ tens of thousands of people in Bangladesh.

The Bangladesh High Court has ordered that the country's ship-dismantling operations must close in two weeks if they do not obtain government environmental clearances.
　
Two decomissioned ships sit beached while waiting to be dismantled⁴ at a shipbreaking yard in Alang, some 260 kilometres south of the Indian state of Gujarat's capital, Ahmedabad (File)

Bangladesh is one of the world's top destinations for ships being dismantled for scrap⁵ metals and other materials.

Syeda Rizawana Hasan, the director of the Bangladesh Environmental Lawyers Association, which filed the public interest litigation, calls the judgement a landmark⁶ decision.

"The court has expressly said Bangladesh cannot be treated as a dumping ground of hazardous⁷ waste," said Hasan. "The court has really tried to address the long-standing inaction by the secretary agencies in regulating the shipbreaking industries in line with international conventions and the national law."

The court chastised⁸ relevant government ministries⁹ for not enforcing environmental laws.

The ruling affects all 36 shipyards which have no environmental certification.

The industry in Bangladesh is expected to appeal the court decision. The judges in their ruling Tuesday also banned any vessels¹⁰ entering Bangladeshi waters that are on the toxic ship list maintained by the non-governmental organization Greenpeace.

Environmental and human rights organizations, for years, have campaigned against the salvaging industry. They contend the vessels being scrapped¹¹ frequently contained toxic materials and safety equipment is not provided for the laborers¹³.

In Bangladesh the industry says it provides for the livelihoods¹⁴, directly or indirectly¹⁵, of 250,000 people.

Lawyer and activist¹⁶ Hasan says that does not mitigate¹⁷ putting at risk so many lives.

"This is not employment. This is exploitation," said Hasan.

International organizations say accidents, resulting in deaths and injuries, frequently occur along the shores of Sitakunda in the Bay of Bengal, home to the industry in Bangladesh. It is considered by many experts to be the world's busiest hub for salvaging of ships.

The "NGO Platform on Shipbreaking" says South Asia's shores are attractive for scrapping¹⁸ vessels because of the cheap labor¹² costs and lax enforcement or lack of environmental and safety standards.

Hundreds of vessels are scrapped annually¹⁹ - mainly in Bangladesh, China, India, Pakistan and Vietnam.