在线英语听力室

英语四级词汇真题强化训练 (第四十五期)

时间:2005-10-07 16:00:00

(单词翻译:单击)


本期真题

1. He was such a _____ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.

A) specific B) dynamic C) heroic D) diplomatic


2. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _______which occurred in his dormitory.

A) occasions B) matters C) incidents D) issues

3. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to _____ through.

A) press B) squeeze C) stretch D) leap

 

4. They are trying to _____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.

A) expose B) exhaust C) exhibit D) exploit


5. The manager urged his staff not to _____ the splendid opportunity.

A) drop B) miss C) escape D) slide

正确答案:

1.B

【译文】:他是如此有活力的一个演讲者以至于在3个小时的讲座里每一分钟他都吸引着我们的注意力


A) Specific表示特定的,明确的

B) dynamic表示有活力的

C) heroic表示英雄的、英勇的

D) Diplomatic表示外交的,策略的。

 

2.C

【译文】:到家了,这个男孩把寝室里发生的琐事都告诉了他的父母。


A) occasion表示时刻、场合,时机。

B) matter表示问题、事情。

C) incident表示小事、琐事。

D) issue表示问题。

 

3.B


【译文】:岩石的间隙很窄,但是那个男孩试图给挤过去


A) press表示压、按、挤。

B) squeeze表示挤入,挤过。

C) stretch表示伸展、延长。

D) leap表示跳动、跳跃。

 

4.D

【译文】:他们试图充分利用工厂排放的废弃物以获利。


A) expose表示暴露、显露。

B) exhaust表示耗尽、用光。

C) exhibit表示展出、显示。

D) exploit表示充分利用

 

5.D

【译文】:他们试图充分利用工厂排放的废弃物以获利。


A) expose表示暴露、显露。

B) exhaust表示耗尽、用光。

C) exhibit表示展出、显示。

D) exploit表示充分利用。


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0 press M1zzE     
n.新闻界,压力;v.按,压
参考例句:
  • Press‘shift’ and type‘ C ’.按切换键然后打字母‘C’ 。
  • Let's press on with our work.咱们继续工作。
0 slide Erdyp     
n.滑;幻灯片;雪崩,山崩;滑坡,滑梯;vt.使滑;vi.滑,跌落
参考例句:
  • There was only a slide.这儿只有一个滑梯。
  • It will slide down the mountain.它就会滑下山体。
0 leap V9Dz2     
n.跳跃,飞跃,跃进;vi.跳跃,跳过;猛然行动,迅速行动;vt.跃过,使跃过
参考例句:
  • In the last few years,this art has made a big leap.近几年来,这一艺术有了新的跃进。
  • Her marriage to John was a leap in the dark.她与约翰结婚是贸然行动。
0 factory AlNxc     
n.工厂,产生地,代理店
参考例句:
  • He was out of work when the factory closed.他在工厂倒闭后失业了。
  • Before you start to work,I'll show you around the factory.开始工作前,我要先领你参观工厂。
0 parents TmjzM7     
n.父母,双亲
参考例句:
  • How I miss my parents!我多么想念我的父母亲呀!
  • She still lives with her parents.她仍然与父母亲住在一起。
0 dormitory KZ6ze     
n.集体寝室,宿舍;郊外居住区
参考例句:
  • She lives in the dormitory on weekdays.平常她住在宿舍里。
  • The boys were settled in their dormitory.男孩子们被安排在宿舍里住下了。
0 arriving 1dc138fc33e3d69250fbc84b0025bd9b     
v.到达,来( arrive的现在分词 );发生
参考例句:
  • Tourists were arriving by the coachload . 整团整团的旅游者乘长途汽车到达。
  • He scolded them for arriving late. 他嫌他们迟到,训了他们一通。
0 matters 8ebe132d6cb22beff413a612f3eed3af     
n.物质( matter的名词复数 );(讨论、考虑等的)问题;重要性;事件v.要紧( matter的第三人称单数 );化脓;有重大影响;有重要性
参考例句:
  • Recent events have radicalized opinion on educational matters. 最近发生的事使人们对教育的看法有了全新的改变。
  • People need a chance to re-flect on spiritual matters in solitude. 人们需要独处的机会来反思精神上的事情。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
0 occurred d69029ce18e0f2dc8f7842634f064775     
v.发生(occur 的过去分词)
参考例句:
  • The prosecution stated that intercourse had occurred on several occasions. 控诉方称发生过数次性交。
  • These changes have occurred over a long time span. 这些变化经过了很长一段时间才形成。
0 staff SuBwx     
n.全体人员,同事;棍棒,杆,拐杖,支柱,权杖;vt.为…配备人员
参考例句:
  • We need more staff in the office.我们办公室需要更多的工作人员。
  • The hotel staff were very friendly.这家旅馆的工作人员非常友好。
0 between qQUyN     
prep.在…之间,在(两者)之间;adv.在中间
参考例句:
  • God will judge between you and me.上帝会在你我之间作出裁决。
  • I will come between twelve and one o'clock.我会在12点至1点之间来。
0 lecture s9IzB     
n.讲座,讲课;演讲
参考例句:
  • I take it as a pleasure to attend your lecture.我很愿意听你讲课。
  • The professor began his lecture by telling a joke.教授在讲课前先讲一个笑话。
0 specific Qvfwp     
adj.明确的;具体的;特定的
参考例句:
  • The money is to be used for specific purposes.这笔钱有专门用途。
  • We haven't fixed a specific date for our meeting.我们会议的具体日期还没有定下来。
0 attention tNtzA     
n.注意,注意力,关心,关注
参考例句:
  • I hope you will give attention to this problem.希望你对此给予关注。
  • Pay attention to your spelling.请注意拼写。
0 speaker kv1wu     
n.说话者,发言者;说某种语言者;扬声器
参考例句:
  • Who's the next speaker?下一个该谁发言?
  • He is a poor speaker.他是一个蹩脚的演讲者。
0 managed 6ce207e8f7bc1afc40ba5e1d8a181478     
v.使用( manage的过去式和过去分词 );完成(困难的事);经营;明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息等)
参考例句:
  • I managed to cadge some money off my dad. 我设法从我父亲那里要了一些钱。
  • She managed to catch the keys as they fell. 她接住了落下的钥匙。
0 issues fe5fe0415fc3e0ff4942d8454f363d2c     
(水等的)流出( issue的名词复数 ); 出口; 放出; (特别重要或大众关注的)问题
参考例句:
  • Let's start with the more easily addressable issues. 我们先从较容易处理的问题着手。
  • Employment and taxation are the bread-and-butter issues of politics. 就业和征税是很重要的政治问题。
0 opening Umwzkg     
n.开始,口,穴,揭幕;adj.开始的
参考例句:
  • Instead of opening the gate,we climbed over it.我们没有开门,而是从门顶上爬过去的。
  • There was an opening in the wall.墙上有个洞。
0 trying CfLzrE     
adj.令人难于忍受的;难堪的;令人厌烦的v.试图( try的现在分词);试验,尝试;审讯
参考例句:
  • an ageing pop star trying to stage a comeback 试图重返歌坛的已经上了年纪的流行音乐歌星
  • We are trying to compile a list of suitable people for the job. 我们在努力编制一份适合做这项工作的人员名单。
0 waste 4MIzi     
v.浪费;滥用
参考例句:
  • Ah!This is a waste of time!啊,真是浪费时间!
  • If you give her money,she'll only waste it.如果你把这笔钱给她,她只会把它浪费掉。
0 such psww9     
adj.如此的,这样的;pron.这样的;adv.如此地
参考例句:
  • He is such a man.他是这样一个人。
  • He spent all his money,he is such a fool.他这样傻,花光了所有的钱。
0 manager 5BLxw     
n.经理;负责人
参考例句:
  • The manager believes in him.经理信任他。
  • In our company the manager has the last word.在我们公司经理有最后决定权。
0 through 1IMzX     
adv.穿越,完全;prep.经过,穿过,凭借
参考例句:
  • He was running through the streets.他跑着穿过条条街道。
  • The train went through a tunnel.火车通过一条隧道。
0 minute r1Hyo     
n.分钟
参考例句:
  • The clock is one minute fast.这钟快了一分钟。
  • Please give me another minute.请再给我一分钟。
0 incidents 347171b02bf61394ae614eb8db9e056c     
发生的事( incident的名词复数 ); 小插曲; 敌对行动; 骚乱
参考例句:
  • They ingeniously conflated other characters and incidents to provide an opera-comique setting. 他们巧妙地把一些人物或事件揉合到一起编出一幕喜剧。
  • These incidents could seriously undermine support for the police. 这些事件会严重影响对警方的支持。
0 drop 3rJxl     
v.掉下;落下;n.滴;水滴
参考例句:
  • There's not a drop left.一滴也不剩。
  • Don't drop your chopsticks.不要让筷子掉到地上。
0 held Fdyxh     
v.拿( hold的过去式和过去分词 );举行;保留
参考例句:
  • The exhibition is held annually. 这个展览每年举行一次。
  • The gull held the fish in its beak. 海鸥嘴里叼着鱼。
0 rocks rocks     
n.岩石( rock的名词复数 );石头;岩块;摇滚乐v.(使)来回摆动( rock的第三人称单数 );使震惊,使受震动
参考例句:
  • a cleft in the rocks 岩石的裂缝
  • The waves swirled and eddied around the rocks. 波浪翻滚着在岩石周围打旋。
0 profit qi1yD     
n.利润,赢利,利益;vi.有益,获利,赚钱;vt.有益于
参考例句:
  • Never do anything to your profit at another's expense.切不可作任何损人利己的事。
  • The company realized a large profit on the deal.在这笔交易中公司赚了一大笔利润。
0 narrow CFPxT     
n.狭窄部份,海峡,隘路;adj.狭窄的,精密的,有限的;v.变窄,使...狭窄
参考例句:
  • The bridge is too narrow for two cars to pass.这桥太窄,并排通不过两辆车。
  • The captain sailed his ship through the narrow channel.船长驾驶他的船穿过了狭窄的航道。
0 expose expose     
vt.使暴露,使面临;使感光,使曝光;揭露
参考例句:
  • Don't expose it to the sun.谨防日晒。
  • We have exposed,and will continue to expose them.我们揭露了他们而且还将继续揭露。
0 stretch uGEzO     
n.伸展,张开,连绵;一段路,一段时间;adj.可伸缩的,弹性的;vt.伸展,张开,曲解
参考例句:
  • Don't forget to warm up and stretch!不要忘记做暖身和伸展运动!
  • Please stretch out your hands.请伸出你的双手。
0 opportunity QIPxS     
n.机会;时机
参考例句:
  • It's a pity that Mike passed up such a good opportunity.迈克错过了这么好的一个机会,真是可惜。
  • I love the country,but I have less opportunity of seeing it.我热爱乡村,但我几乎没有机会见到它。
0 escape Uijzi     
vi.逃跑,逃避;逃过..的注意;逸出;n.逃跑
参考例句:
  • We had to break the door out to escape from the fire.我们不得不把门砸开以逃避火灾。
  • He didn't allow any word to escape his lips.他守口如瓶。
0 urged 2971f82b1ff48468f6758175e7d07255     
v.力劝( urge的过去式和过去分词 );强烈要求;推进;驱策
参考例句:
  • She urged him to stay. 她力劝他留下。
  • Urged on by the PM the police tried to end the strike. 在首相的敦促下,警方力图终止罢工。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 splendid 4v6wE     
adj.光亮的,了不起的,灿烂的,壮丽的,显著的,杰出的
参考例句:
  • He got a splendid present for her.他送她一件极好的礼物。
  • The play was just splendid.这出戏真是太好了。
0 issue r3dxs     
n.出版,发行,(报刊等)期、号,论点,问题,结果, (水,血等的)流出;vt.使流出,放出,发行(钞票等),发布(命令),出版(书等)发给;vi.发行,流出,造成...结果,进行辩护,传下
参考例句:
  • I bought the book the day after its issue.这书出版后的第一天,我就去买了它。
  • I'll support her down the line on that issue.在那个问题上我将全力支持她。
0 dynamic tr3xA     
adj.有活力的,能动的;力的;动力的
参考例句:
  • This is a dynamic world.这是一个不断变化的世界。
  • There is a dynamic ball in the computer.在电脑里有个动态的球。
0 heroic DdNz8     
adj.英雄的,英勇的,崇高的
参考例句:
  • Many people have heard of the man's heroic deeds.许多人都已经听说了这个人的英雄事迹。
  • He received a medal for his heroic feat.他因其英雄业绩而获得一枚勋章。
0 occasions 11557f17371ac4f35f50715ad4a32024     
n.机会( occasion的名词复数 );时刻;原因;需要
参考例句:
  • The prosecution stated that intercourse had occurred on several occasions. 控诉方称发生过数次性交。
  • He has been late on numerous occasions. 他已经迟到过无数次了。
0 squeeze pvYwX     
vt.硬塞,硬挤;挤压;n.榨;经济困难;拮据
参考例句:
  • This machine helps you to squeeze more juice out.这台机器能挤出更多的果汁。
  • It was a tight squeeze in the crowded bus.公共汽车上载客太多,挤得很。
0 discharged discharged     
adj.放电的,泻出的v.下(客)( discharge的过去式和过去分词 );卸船;免除(自己的义务、负担等);执行
参考例句:
  • Patients were being discharged from the hospital too early. 病人都过早获准出院。
  • He was readmitted only a week after being discharged. 他出院仅一个星期就又住院了。
0 exhaust jP4zL     
vt.使衰竭,使筋疲力尽;用尽,耗尽,用完
参考例句:
  • The climb will exhaust the boys.爬山会使那些男孩们疲惫不堪的。
  • It will exhaust the nation's oil reserves.它会耗尽国家的石油储备。
0 exhibit 2mNxl     
vt.展览,展出,陈列;n.展览品;陈列品
参考例句:
  • Next week those goods will exhibit in that shop. 下个星期,这些货物将在那家商店展出。
  • The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.9月份,经济继续呈现出衰退的迹象。
0 exploit lhOzb     
n.英雄行为,辉煌功绩;vt.开拓,开采,剥削
参考例句:
  • Many countries exploit oil under the sea.许多国家在海底开采石油。
  • We should exploit our rich resources to expand the economy.我们应该利用我们丰富的资源发展经济。
0 diplomatic Lusxj     
adj.外交的,从事外交的,策略的,有手腕的
参考例句:
  • There are certain forms that must be followed in diplomatic circles.在外交界有一些礼节是必须遵守的。
  • You must be more diplomatic in handling the situation.你在处理这一情况时,必须圆滑。