中国英文报刊常用新名词词汇三

时间：2009-09-21 03:18:27

（单词翻译:单击）

J
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.
基层监督 grass-roots supervision¹
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level
机场建设费 airport construction fee
既成事实 fait accompli (noun)
基础设施 infrastructure² construction
基础税率 base tariff³ level
基地组织 al-Qaeda group
机电产品 mechanical and electrical products
(日本银行主持的)季度短观调查报告 Tankan survey
缉毒队 narcotics⁴ squad⁵
技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological⁶ enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development
机构投资者 institutional investor⁷
机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government)
计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
激励约束制度 incentive⁸ and control mechanism⁹
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition
吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records)
技术产权交易所 technology equity¹⁰ market; technology property right exchange
技术攻关 strive to make technological breakthrough
技术交底 technical disclosure
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers
集束炸弹 cluster bomb
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling¹²
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony; group wedding
既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones
极限运动 maximal exercise; X-game
吉祥如意 Everything goes well
吉祥物 mascot¹³
积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
基因工程 genetic¹⁵ engineering
基因突变 genetic mutation¹⁶
基因图谱 genome; Gene¹⁴ chip (DNA microarray)
绩优股 blue chip
集约经营 intensive operation
记帐式国债 book-entry T-bonds
记者席 press box
记者招待会 press conference
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
集资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers
甲A足球队 Division A soccer team
加班 work extra shifts
嘉宾 "distinguished¹⁷ guest, honored guest"
假唱 lip-synch
假动作 "deception¹⁸, feint"
价格浮动范围 price-float range
价格听证会 public price hearings
甲骨文 oracle¹⁹ bone inscriptions²⁰
加快市场步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization
假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit²¹ and shoddy products
加密 encrypt
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation²² is maintained in public opinion
假球;黑哨 soccer fraud; black whistle
加权平均值 weighted average
假日经济 holiday economy
假释 parole
加速上市 speed-to-market
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system
假小子 tomboy
家族企业 family firm
剪彩 cut the ribbon
建/平仓 open/close a position
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 "persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences "
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ...
监督部门 watchdog
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products
尖端课题 frontline subject
减负 alleviate²³ burdens on sb.
渐进式** gradual Taiwan independence
渐近尾声 draw to a close
减速玻璃(汽车） decelerating glass
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll²⁴ to improve efficiency
讲诚信，反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating
降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人） parachute candidate
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River
降息 reduction of interest
叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
交叉报复 cross retaliation²⁵
矫情 use lame²⁶ arguments
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
焦土政策 "Scorched²⁷ Earth" plan
教务处 dean's office
侥幸球 fluke
教学法 pedagogy; teaching method
交钥匙工程 turn-key project
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological²⁸ Work Department of the Ministry²⁹ of Education
叫座 a box-office success; draw a large audience
假帐 accounting³⁰ fraud
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation³¹ center
解放生产力 emancipate³² the productive forces
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating³³ the mind and seeking truth from facts
戒急用忍 "overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient "
接口 interface³⁴
解困基金 anti-poverty funds
结售汇制度 "the system of exchange, settlement and sales "
节水龙头 water-saving taps
阶梯教室 lecture theatre; terrace classroom
街心花园 park at an intersection³⁵; garden in the city center
节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues³⁶
金本位 gold standard
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds
进出口商会 chamber³⁷ of import and export trade
金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra
紧箍咒 inhibiting³⁸ magic phrase
近海渔业 offshore³⁹ fishery
金降落伞 golden parachute
进口差价税 import variable duties
进口附加税 import surcharge
进口环节税 import linkage⁴⁰ tax
进口渗透 import penetration⁴¹
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises
金融电子化 computerize financial services
金融工具 financial instruments
金融危机 financial crisis
金融自由化 financial liberalization
金融租赁 financial lease
劲射 power shot
金税工程 Golden Tax Project
近水楼台先得月 "First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position."
金无足赤,人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
进项税 input⁴² tax
进修班 class for further studies
金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment
紧追 "cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail"
经常项目顺差 "favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account"
经常性贷款 commercial lending
经常性支出 running expenses
靖国神社 Yasukuni Shrine⁴³
经济担保书 financial guarantee
经济房 low-cost housing
经济复苏 economic resurgence⁴⁴
经济和技术合作 ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation)
经济林 cash tree
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration⁴⁵
经济师 economic engineer; economic manager; economist⁴⁶
经济失调指数 misery⁴⁷ index
经济适用房 economically affordable⁴⁸ houses
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense
经济总量 economic aggregate⁴⁹
精简机构 streamline⁵⁰ government organs
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera
敬老院 home for the aged¹¹; seniors' home
精品 competitive products
精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist⁵¹ culture and ethics⁵²
景泰蓝 cloisonné
境外就业 be employed abroad
境外消费（服务贸易） consumption abroad
境外消费 consumption abroad
敬业精神 professional dedication⁵³; professional ethics
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system
竞争上岗 take up a job through competition
金融重组 financial reorganization
金融违规行为 financial irregularities /improprieties
纠风办 State Council Office for Rectifying⁵⁴
九届全国人大四次会议 the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress
九五攻关 State Key Task 95
就业前培训　 pre-job training　
救援人员 rescue workers
举办城市 host city
举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone
举杯 propose a toast
聚集效益 aggregation⁵⁵ effect
居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee
具有中国特色的 with Chinese characteristics
局域网 local area network (LAN)
局域网, 本地网 LAN (Local Area Network)
拒载 refuse to take passengers
决策性机构 policy-making body
竣工式 completion ceremony
军嫂 soldier's wife
军用飞机 warplane, military aircraft
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
卡丁车 kart
开标 bid opening
开发公司 development company
开发式扶贫 development-oriented poverty relief
开发一代，储存一代，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products
开放带动战略 strategy spearheaded by opening-up
开放式基金 open-ended fund
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity
开工典礼 commencement ceremony
开后门 under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means
开门红　　　　　 to begin well，to make a good start
开题报告 opening speech; opening report
开小灶 give special favor
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night
看跌/看涨期权 put / call option
坎儿井 karez
侃价 bargain
看守政府,看守内阁,过渡政府 caretaker cabinet
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression⁵⁶ and Aid Korea
康乃馨 carnation⁵⁷
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate⁵⁸ schools
考研热 the craze for graduate school
烤烟型卷烟 Virginian-type cigarette
可持续发展 sustainable development
可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements
科技含量 technology content
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
课件（教师多媒体教学演示片） courseware
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine
（补贴协议）可诉补贴 actionable subsidy
科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project
可转换债券 convertible bond
恐怖大亨 terrorist mastermind
控股公司 "holding company, controlling company"
空嫂 married stewardess
空头支票 "accommodation note, lip service "
空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess
扣帽子 put a label on
口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease
口头禅 pet phrase
酷毙 extremly cool; the coolest
跨境交付（服务贸易） cross border supply
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project
跨越式发展 develop by strides
会计电算化 accounting computerization
快速反应部队 rapid response force
快速立法 fast track
快速消费品 fast-moving consumer goods
快讯 news flash; flash
宽带接入 broadband access
宽带接入网 broadband access network
宽带网 broadband networks
宽限期 grace period
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit
困难职工 the needy
扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption
扩容 market expansion
L
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
拉关系 try to curry favor with
垃圾融资 junk financing
垃圾邮件 junk e-mail
垃圾债券 junk bond
啦啦队 cheering squad
拉拉队长 "cheer-leader, rooter king"
拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon
拉选票 seek a vote
来电 fall in love with someone
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing
蓝筹股 blue chips
蓝光光盘 Blu-ray Disc
蓝牙技术 bluetooth
劳动合同制 labor contract system
劳动争议 labor dispute
老少边穷地区 "former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas "

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1 supervision
n.监督，管理
参考例句：
The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。 The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。

2 infrastructure
n.下部构造，下部组织，基础结构，基础设施
参考例句：
We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。 We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设，发展各类群众文化。

3 tariff
n.关税，税率；(旅馆、饭店等)价目表，收费表
参考例句：
There is a very high tariff on jewelry.宝石类的关税率很高。 The government is going to lower the tariff on importing cars.政府打算降低进口汽车的关税。

4 narcotics
n.麻醉药( narcotic的名词复数 )；毒品；毒
参考例句：
The use of narcotics by teenagers is a problem in many countries. 青少年服用麻醉药在许多国家中都是一个问题。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》 Police shook down the club, looking for narcotics. 警方彻底搜查了这个俱乐部，寻找麻醉品。来自《简明英汉词典》

5 squad
n.班，小队，小团体；vt.把…编成班或小组
参考例句：
The squad leader ordered the men to mark time.班长命令战士们原地踏步。 A squad is the smallest unit in an army.班是军队的最小构成单位。

6 technological
adj.技术的；工艺的
参考例句：
A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。 Today,the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今，随着科技进步，生活节奏不断增快。

7 investor
n.投资者，投资人
参考例句：
My nephew is a cautious investor.我侄子是个小心谨慎的投资者。 The investor believes that his investment will pay off handsomely soon.这个投资者相信他的投资不久会有相当大的收益。

8 incentive
n.刺激；动力；鼓励；诱因；动机
参考例句：
Money is still a major incentive in most occupations.在许多职业中，钱仍是主要的鼓励因素。 He hasn't much incentive to work hard.他没有努力工作的动机。

9 mechanism
n.机械装置；机构，结构
参考例句：
The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。 The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。

10 equity
n.公正，公平，（无固定利息的）股票
参考例句：
They shared the work of the house with equity.他们公平地分担家务。 To capture his equity,Murphy must either sell or refinance.要获得资产净值，墨菲必须出售或者重新融资。

11 aged
adj.年老的，陈年的
参考例句：
He had put on weight and aged a little.他胖了，也老点了。 He is aged,but his memory is still good.他已年老，然而记忆力还好。

12 smuggling
n.走私
参考例句：
Some claimed that the docker's union fronted for the smuggling ring.某些人声称码头工人工会是走私集团的掩护所。 The evidence pointed to the existence of an international smuggling network.证据表明很可能有一个国际走私网络存在。

13 mascot
n.福神，吉祥的东西
参考例句：
The football team's mascot is a goat.足球队的吉祥物是山羊。 We had a panda as our mascot.我们把熊猫作为吉详物。

14 gene
n.遗传因子，基因
参考例句：
A single gene may have many effects.单一基因可能具有很多种效应。 The targeting of gene therapy has been paid close attention.其中基因治疗的靶向性是值得密切关注的问题之一。

15 genetic
adj.遗传的，遗传学的
参考例句：
It's very difficult to treat genetic diseases.遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难。 Each daughter cell can receive a full complement of the genetic information.每个子细胞可以收到遗传信息的一个完全补偿物。

16 mutation
n.变化，变异，转变
参考例句：
People who have this mutation need less sleep than others.有这种突变的人需要的睡眠比其他人少。 So far the discussion has centered entirely around mutation in the strict sense.到目前为止，严格来讲，讨论完全集中于围绕突变问题上。

17 distinguished
adj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的
参考例句：
Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。 A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。

18 deception
n.欺骗，欺诈；骗局，诡计
参考例句：
He admitted conspiring to obtain property by deception.他承认曾与人合谋骗取财产。 He was jailed for two years for fraud and deception.他因为诈骗和欺诈入狱服刑两年。

19 oracle
n.神谕，神谕处，预言
参考例句：
In times of difficulty,she pray for an oracle to guide her.在困难的时候，她祈祷神谕来指引她。 It is a kind of oracle that often foretells things most important.它是一种内生性神谕，常常能预言最重要的事情。

20 inscriptions
（作者）题词( inscription的名词复数 )；献词；碑文；证劵持有人的登记
参考例句：
Centuries of wind and rain had worn away the inscriptions on the gravestones. 几个世纪的风雨已磨损了墓碑上的碑文。 The inscriptions on the stone tablet have become blurred with the passage of time. 年代久了，石碑上的字迹已经模糊了。

21 counterfeit
vt.伪造，仿造；adj.伪造的，假冒的
参考例句：
It is a crime to counterfeit money.伪造货币是犯罪行为。 The painting looked old but was a recent counterfeit.这幅画看上去年代久远，实际是最近的一幅赝品。

22 orientation
n.方向，目标；熟悉，适应，情况介绍
参考例句：
Children need some orientation when they go to school.小孩子上学时需要适应。 The traveller found his orientation with the aid of a good map.旅行者借助一幅好地图得知自己的方向。

23 alleviate
v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)
参考例句：
The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。 Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。

24 payroll
n.工资表，在职人员名单，工薪总额
参考例句：
His yearly payroll is $1.2 million.他的年薪是120万美元。 I can't wait to get my payroll check.我真等不及拿到我的工资单了。

25 retaliation
n.报复，反击
参考例句：
retaliation against UN workers 对联合国工作人员的报复 He never said a single word in retaliation. 他从未说过一句反击的话。来自《简明英汉词典》

26 lame
adj.跛的，(辩解、论据等)无说服力的
参考例句：
The lame man needs a stick when he walks.那跛脚男子走路时需借助拐棍。 I don't believe his story.It'sounds a bit lame.我不信他讲的那一套。他的话听起来有些靠不住。

27 scorched
烧焦，烤焦( scorch的过去式和过去分词 )；使（植物）枯萎，把…晒枯；高速行驶；枯焦
参考例句：
I scorched my dress when I was ironing it. 我把自己的连衣裙熨焦了。 The hot iron scorched the tablecloth. 热熨斗把桌布烫焦了。

28 ideological
a.意识形态的
参考例句：
He always tries to link his study with his ideological problems. 他总是把学习和自己的思想问题联系起来。 He helped me enormously with advice on how to do ideological work. 他告诉我怎样做思想工作，对我有很大帮助。

29 ministry
n.(政府的)部；牧师
参考例句：
They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。 We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。

30 accounting
n.会计，会计学，借贷对照表
参考例句：
A job fell vacant in the accounting department.财会部出现了一个空缺。 There's an accounting error in this entry.这笔账目里有差错。

31 rehabilitation
n.康复，悔过自新，修复，复兴，复职，复位
参考例句：
He's booked himself into a rehabilitation clinic.他自己联系了一家康复诊所。 No one can really make me rehabilitation of injuries.已经没有人可以真正令我的伤康复了。

32 emancipate
v.解放，解除
参考例句：
This new machine will emancipate us from the hard work.这部新机器将把我们从繁重劳动中解放出来。 To emancipate all mankind,we will balk at no sacrifice,even that of our lives.为了全人类的解放,即使牺牲生命也在所不惜。

33 emancipating
v.解放某人（尤指摆脱政治、法律或社会的束缚）( emancipate的现在分词 )
参考例句：
Innovation requires emancipating our minds, seeking truth from facts and keeping pace with the times. 创新就要不断解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进。来自汉英非文学 - 十六大报告 The harmonious society is important content of Marx's mankind emancipating thought. 和谐社会是马克思人类解放思想中的重要内容。来自互联网

34 interface
n.接合部位，分界面；v.(使)互相联系
参考例句：
My computer has a network interface,which allows me to get to other computers.我的计算机有网络接口可以与其它计算机连在一起。 This program has perspicuous interface and extensive application. 该程序界面明了，适用范围广。

35 intersection
n.交集，十字路口，交叉点；[计算机] 交集
参考例句：
There is a stop sign at an intersection.在交叉路口处有停车标志。 Bridges are used to avoid the intersection of a railway and a highway.桥用来避免铁路和公路直接交叉。

36 blues
n.抑郁，沮丧；布鲁斯音乐
参考例句：
She was in the back of a smoky bar singing the blues.她在烟雾弥漫的酒吧深处唱着布鲁斯歌曲。 He was in the blues on account of his failure in business.他因事业失败而意志消沉。

37 chamber
n.房间，寝室；会议厅；议院；会所
参考例句：
For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说，牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。 The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。

38 inhibiting
抑制作用的，约束的
参考例句：
The high cost of borrowing is inhibiting investment by industry in new equipment. 借款的高成本抑制了企业对新设备的投资。 The pesticides affect the nervous system by inhibiting the enzyme cholinesterase. 这类农药抑制胆碱酯酶而影响神经系统。

39 offshore
adj.海面的，吹向海面的；adv.向海面
参考例句：
A big program of oil exploration has begun offshore.一个大规模的石油勘探计划正在近海展开。 A gentle current carried them slowly offshore.和缓的潮流慢慢地把他们带离了海岸。

40 linkage
n.连接；环节
参考例句：
In their monographic treatment of linkage,they have emphasized this especially.他们在论连锁的专题文章中特别强调了这点。 Occasionally,problems with block inheritance or linkage are encountered.有时会遇到区段遗传或连锁问题。

41 penetration
n.穿透，穿人，渗透
参考例句：
He is a man of penetration.他是一个富有洞察力的人。 Our aim is to achieve greater market penetration.我们的目标是进一步打入市场。

42 input
n.输入(物)；投入；vt.把(数据等)输入计算机
参考例句：
I will forever be grateful for his considerable input.我将永远感激他的大量投入。 All this information had to be input onto the computer.所有这些信息都必须输入计算机。

43 shrine
n.圣地，神龛，庙；v.将...置于神龛内，把...奉为神圣
参考例句：
The shrine was an object of pilgrimage.这处圣地是人们朝圣的目的地。 They bowed down before the shrine.他们在神龛前鞠躬示敬。

44 resurgence
n.再起，复活，再现
参考例句：
A resurgence of his grief swept over Nim.悲痛又涌上了尼姆的心头。 Police say drugs traffickers are behind the resurgence of violence.警方说毒贩是暴力活动重新抬头的罪魁祸首。

45 integration
n.一体化，联合，结合
参考例句：
We are working to bring about closer political integration in the EU.我们正在努力实现欧盟內部更加紧密的政治一体化。 This was the greatest event in the annals of European integration.这是欧洲统一史上最重大的事件。

46 economist
n.经济学家，经济专家，节俭的人
参考例句：
He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。 He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家，自以为什么都懂。

47 misery
n.痛苦，苦恼，苦难；悲惨的境遇，贫苦
参考例句：
Business depression usually causes misery among the working class.商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦。 He has rescued me from the mire of misery.他把我从苦海里救了出来。

48 affordable
adj.支付得起的，不太昂贵的
参考例句：
The rent for the four-roomed house is affordable.四居室房屋的房租付得起。 There are few affordable apartments in big cities.在大城市中没有几所公寓是便宜的。

49 aggregate
adj.总计的，集合的；n.总数；v.合计；集合
参考例句：
The football team had a low goal aggregate last season.这支足球队上个赛季的进球总数很少。 The money collected will aggregate a thousand dollars.进帐总额将达一千美元。

50 streamline
vt.使成流线型；使简化；使现代化
参考例句：
We must streamline our methods.我们必须简化方法。 Any liquid or gas passing it will have streamline flow.任何通过它的液体或气体将呈流线型的流动。

51 socialist
n.社会主义者；adj.社会主义的
参考例句：
China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。 His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。

52 ethics
n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准
参考例句：
The ethics of his profession don't permit him to do that.他的职业道德不允许他那样做。 Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict.个人道德和职业道德有时会相互抵触。

53 dedication
n.奉献，献身，致力，题献，献辞
参考例句：
We admire her courage,compassion and dedication.我们钦佩她的勇气、爱心和奉献精神。 Her dedication to her work was admirable.她对工作的奉献精神可钦可佩。

54 rectifying
改正，矫正( rectify的现在分词 )；精馏；蒸流；整流
参考例句：
James Gregory gave in in his "Geometriae Pars Universalis" a method of rectifying curves. James Gregory在他的《几何的通用部分》中给出了计算曲线长度的方法。 Significant progress was made in rectifying and standardizing nonbank financial institutions. 整顿和规范非银行金融机构取得重要进展。

55 aggregation
n.聚合，组合；凝聚
参考例句：
A high polymer is a very large aggregation of units.一个高聚物是许多单元的非常大的组合。 Moreover,aggregation influences the outcome of chemical disinfection of viruses.此外，聚集作用还会影响化学消毒的效果。

56 aggression
n.进攻，侵略，侵犯，侵害
参考例句：
So long as we are firmly united, we need fear no aggression.只要我们紧密地团结，就不必惧怕外来侵略。 Her view is that aggression is part of human nature.她认为攻击性是人类本性的一部份。

57 carnation
n.康乃馨（一种花）
参考例句：
He had a white carnation in his buttonhole.他在纽扣孔上佩了朵白色康乃馨。 He was wearing a carnation in his lapel.他的翻领里别着一枝康乃馨。

58 postgraduate
adj.大学毕业后的，大学研究院的；n.研究生
参考例句：
I didn't put down that I had postgraduate degree.我没有写上我有硕士学位。 After college,Mary hopes to do postgraduate work in law school.大学毕业后，玛丽想在法学院从事研究工作。