人教全日制普通高中英语（必修）高三UNIT8-2

（单词翻译）

 Many language learners think that the best way to learn a language is to spend time in a country where the language is spoken. In the past, studying abroad was a distant dream for most people. Nowadays, however, it has become easier to find both opportunities and means¹. Many schools offer exchange programmes at various academic levels at a reasonable cost. There are programmes for junior and senior² middle schools as well as colleges. Some programmes offer a "homestay" service, ie visiting students will live with a host family. This is perhaps the best option³ for younger students, since it means that the student does not have to worry about meals and housing⁴. Living with a host family is also a wonderful way to learn about the culture in that country. Most exchange students say that they feel as if they were truly part of their host families and that they will always stay in touch.
 
       A year in a foreign country is not just about learning⁵ a language. It is true that exchange students usually become fluent⁶ in the new language, but most of them would probably tell you that they also learn many other things that are even more important. Being an exchange student helps you make friends with people from different backgrounds and understand another culture. One year is not enough to learn all about a country or a culturel of course, but it is enough to broaden⁷ your horizons⁸ and improve your understanding of the world. What is perhaps the most valuable is what you learn about yourself and your own culture. When you are at home, you seldom stop to think what kind of person you are and what your culture is really like. As an exchange student, you have to learn to depend on yourself and you will often be asked to explain your country and culture to others. It may seem strange, but many returning exchange students say that their year abroad made them understand their own country and culture for the first time.
 
      Studying abroad may have its disadvantages as well. While exchange students can learn many useful things, it is also possible that some of them may fall behind in their studies. Since exchange students always experience language and culture problems in the beginning, they will not be able to take classes at the same level as at home. Many parents worry about the safety of their children and may also be concerned about the cost.
 
      If you are thinking of spending some time as a student in a foreign country, you should begin by finding⁹ out as much as possible about different programmes. You will need to consider the cost and length of your stay. There are exchange student associations¹⁰ that can give you useful information. If you have never been abroad or travelled alone before, it is probably best to start with a shorter visit, perhaps a summer course. When you have collected the basic information, your next step is to compare different programmes. It is very important that you find an appropriate¹¹ course for you. Since it is a decision that affects the whole family, your parents should take an active part and help you find out what is best for you. You can also contact students who have been abroad to hear about their experiences.