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By Lisa Schlein
Geneva
17 September 2009
A report submitted to the U.N. Human Rights Council links the toxic1 waste dumped by a Dutch-owned vessel2 in the Ivory Coast three years ago to deaths and illnesses. On August 19, 2006, the Probo Koala, a ship owned by the Dutch oil trading company Trafigura and flying the Panamanian flag docked in the capital Abidjan and discharged its tanks containing the waste.
A man points to an open drain where toxic waste was dumped, in an industrial zone of Abidjan
The waste was dumped in 17 or 18 sites around Abidjan. According to official government estimates, 15 people died and more than 100,000 were hospitalized from the affects of the waste. Civil society organizations claim the number of dead and sick is much higher.
Civil and criminal proceedings3 related to this incident are ongoing4 in both Britain and the Netherlands. For that reason, Special U.N. Investigator5 on the adverse6 affects of toxic waste, Okechukwu Ibeanu, says the verdict is still out on whether the wastes caused the deaths and illnesses.
"There is still some contention7 among scientists as to the actual causality," he said. "That, I realize. But there is a prima facie evidence to believe that there is a connection. There could not have been a coincidence that hundreds of thousands of people would become sick in the immediate8 aftermath of the dumping around Abidjan."
The report submitted to the U.N. Human Rights Council says the long-term human health and environmental consequences of the incident have not yet been fully9 determined10.
It notes the impact of excessive exposure to each chemical component11 of the waste is likely to be known, but the consequences of the cocktail12 of these chemicals on humans is still unknown.
During his mission to Abidjan, Investigator Ibeanua says he and his team visited some of the waste sites. He says Ivorian officials corroborated13 the mission's findings that the cleanup of the sites were not as thorough as they should be to make them fully safe.
"During my mission, I was able to meet people who claimed that they were still ill and they showed hospital reports and they showed symptoms that were in a way still consistent with the ones observed during the incident," he added. "And, these are people who continue to live in the vicinity of the sites."
The report recommends the sites be made safe and long-term effects on the population should be monitored. It urges the Dutch company Trafigura to be more open to criticism and more willing to resolve the outstanding issues.
The U.N. expert says victims should be compensated14 and steps should be taken to prevent the recurrence15 of such incidents in the future.
Trafigura has already paid $225 million in damages to the victims of the toxic poisoning in Ivory Coast in an out-of-court deal with the Ivory Coast government which exempts16 it from legal proceedings in that country.
1 toxic | |
adj.有毒的,因中毒引起的 | |
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2 vessel | |
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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3 proceedings | |
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报 | |
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4 ongoing | |
adj.进行中的,前进的 | |
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5 investigator | |
n.研究者,调查者,审查者 | |
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6 adverse | |
adj.不利的;有害的;敌对的,不友好的 | |
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7 contention | |
n.争论,争辩,论战;论点,主张 | |
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8 immediate | |
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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9 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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10 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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11 component | |
n.组成部分,成分,元件;adj.组成的,合成的 | |
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12 cocktail | |
n.鸡尾酒;餐前开胃小吃;混合物 | |
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13 corroborated | |
v.证实,支持(某种说法、信仰、理论等)( corroborate的过去式 ) | |
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14 compensated | |
补偿,报酬( compensate的过去式和过去分词 ); 给(某人)赔偿(或赔款) | |
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15 recurrence | |
n.复发,反复,重现 | |
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16 exempts | |
使免除[豁免]( exempt的第三人称单数 ) | |
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