VOA标准英语2009年-WHO Chief Promises H1N1 Vaccines for Poore
时间：2009-10-20 02:50:37
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By Heda Bayron
Hong Kong
21 September 2009
The head of the World Health Organization urged Asian health chiefs to continue health-care reforms despite the global economic downturn. Margaret Chan says the WHO is working to give poorer nations access vaccines2 to fight the H1N1 flu pandemic.
Health chiefs from 35 countries in the Asia-Pacific region opened their annual meeting in Hong Kong, their first major gathering3 since the H1N1 pandemic was declared in June.
High on the agenda for the delegates is how their countries can afford sufficient supplies of H1N1 vaccines to protect citizens, as the virus is expected to spread rapidly during the cooler season in the next few months.
The WHO is concerned about poorer nations' access to the vaccine1 and has pledged to provide limited supply. The Philippines is expected to receive an initial 100,000 doses, in a nation of 80 million people. China is relying on local vaccine manufacturers to meet demand. Singapore says it is buying one million doses from the manufacturer Glaxo Smithkline.
Margaret Chan, director-general of the World Health Organization speaks with AFP in Hong Kong, 21 Sep 2009
World Health Organization Director-General Dr. Margaret Chan says early clinical trials show a single dose is sufficient to inoculate4 people from the virus.
"If confirmed, this finding will literally5 double the amount of vaccine available," she said. "Here is the big question: will this result in more equitable6 distribution of vaccines? Let me assure you: I am pursuing this opportunity from several angles."
Three billion doses of the vaccine are expected to be produced annually7. The United States, Britain, France, Australia and five other nations pledged to make 10 percent of their vaccine supply available to other countries in need.
H1N1 has killed more than 3,000 people worldwide since being identified earlier this year.
Chan urged the ministers to continue health care reforms despite the global economic downturn. She says the H1N1 pandemic underscores the need for greater access to public health systems, especially in poorer nations.
"Countries in this region are under strong pressure to reduce health budgets and extend user fees and co-payments," added Chan. "You are painfully aware of what this means: a further deterioration8 in access, equity9, quality and utilization10 of health services."
She said governments need to focus on making their health care systems more efficient and on providing basic care to all.
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