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(单词翻译)
By David Gollust
United Nations
25 September 2009
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton talks about women's rights at the United Nations
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton Friday urged global action to curb1 conflict-related violence and sexual exploitation against young women and girls. Clinton is to chair a special session of the U.N. Security Council on the issue next Wednesday.
Clinton says preventing the exploitation and marginalization of girls is no longer an afterthought but a core foreign policy objective of the United States, which is co-sponsoring a Security Council resolution on the issue next week.
The secretary of state joined her counterpart from the Netherlands, Maxime Verhagen, at a meeting at U.N. headquarters Friday previewing next week's council meeting.
On an Africa trip last month, Clinton met with women and girls raped3 and otherwise abused by soldiers and irregular forces in the conflict in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the DRC.
She told U.N. delegates and women activists4 here that the harrowing testimony5 she heard only underscored for her the point that societies cannot reach their full potential if half the population, women and girls, are oppressed and subjugated6.
"When women are accorded their rights and afforded equal opportunities and education and health care and employment and political participation7, they invest in their families, they lift them up, they contribute to their communities and their nations," Clinton said. "When they are marginalized, when they are mistreated, when they are ignored, when they are demeaned, the progress is not possible, no matter how rich and well-educated the elite8 may appear."
Clinton said the United States is pressing DRC authorities in Kinshasa "very hard" to bring to justice five military officers who have either been directly implicated9 in rape2 and violence against young women, or created the environment in which the abuses could occur.
She also decried10 dowry-related murder and so-called "honor killings11" of young women, and selective abortion12 and infanticide of females in many countries that has created the phenomenon of millions of "missing women."
Dutch Foreign Minister Verhagen, for his part, said the abuse of young women is not limited to developing countries as evidenced by recent highly publicized cases of murder, long-term abduction and exploitation of young women in Europe and the United States.
"Human rights apply to all people, in all places, at all times, including the world's children," Verhagen said. "They applied13 to Rowena, Savannah, Elizabeth, Jaycee, Fawzia and to so many more girls whose names and faces we do not know. Where does responsibility begin? It begins here in this room, with all of us. Where does it end? It does not. Our responsibility as politicians never ends."
The U.S.-sponsored Security Council resolution, expected to win easy approval next week, will create a special representative to the U.N. secretary-general to lead, coordinate14 and advocate efforts to end gender-based violence in armed conflict.
1 curb | |
n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制 | |
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2 rape | |
n.抢夺,掠夺,强奸;vt.掠夺,抢夺,强奸 | |
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3 raped | |
v.以暴力夺取,强夺( rape的过去式和过去分词 );强奸 | |
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4 activists | |
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 ) | |
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5 testimony | |
n.证词;见证,证明 | |
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6 subjugated | |
v.征服,降伏( subjugate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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7 participation | |
n.参与,参加,分享 | |
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8 elite | |
n.精英阶层;实力集团;adj.杰出的,卓越的 | |
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9 implicated | |
adj.密切关联的;牵涉其中的 | |
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10 decried | |
v.公开反对,谴责( decry的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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11 killings | |
谋杀( killing的名词复数 ); 突然发大财,暴发 | |
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12 abortion | |
n.流产,堕胎 | |
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13 applied | |
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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14 coordinate | |
adj.同等的,协调的;n.同等者;vt.协作,协调 | |
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