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(单词翻译)
An online guide to snow and other ice phenomena1
Art Chimes | Washington, DC 18 December 2009
Photo: SnowCrystals.com
Time again for our Website of the Week, when we showcase interesting and innovative2 online destinations.
For those of us in the northern hemisphere, Monday is the first day of Winter, which seems a good time to check out a website that's all about the snow.
"SnowCrystals.com is a website that is about snowflakes and snow crystals and generally ice phenomena," explains Kenneth Libbrecht,a physics professor at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), and for a decade he's been posting gorgeous photographs of snowflakes and a lot more on his website, SnowCrystals.com.
He says the site is a "little guide to different types of snowflakes – sectored plates and capped columns and hollow columns and all different types of crystals. I talk about some of the history of snow flakes3 and people who have photographed them and studied them before. I talk some about the physics of snowflakes. And I even have a section on what I call 'designer snowflakes,' which is us growing crystals in the lab, trying to understand how the physics works."
It's often said that no two snowflakes are alike. But is that literally4 true? Kenneth Libbrecht says it depends on what kind you're talking about, but if you mean the classic, complex six-sided version, the answer is yes.
"They are so complicated that if you tried to estimate how many ways you can make a snowflake, you get a huge number – not just billions or trillions, but bigger than the number of atoms in the universe. So the odds5 of seeing any two exactly alike are essentially6 zero."
Lots more – including videos of designer snowflakes being grown in the lab – at SnowCrystals.com, or get the link from our site, VOAnews.com.
1 phenomena | |
n.现象 | |
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2 innovative | |
adj.革新的,新颖的,富有革新精神的 | |
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3 flakes | |
小薄片( flake的名词复数 ); (尤指)碎片; 雪花; 古怪的人 | |
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4 literally | |
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实 | |
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5 odds | |
n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别 | |
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6 essentially | |
adv.本质上,实质上,基本上 | |
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