新概念英语85年上外美音版第四册 第5课

（单词翻译）

　　Lesson 5 No Room in the Ark诺亚方舟无容身之地
The gorilla¹ is something of a paradox² in the African scene. One thinks one knows him very well. For a hundred years or more he has been killed, captured, and imprisoned³, in zoos. His bones have been mounted in natural history museums everywhere, and he has always exerted a strong fascination⁴ upon scientists and romantics alike. He is the stereotyped⁵ monster of the horror films and the adventure books, and an obvious (though not perhaps strictly⁶ scientific) link with our ancestral past.Yet the fact is we know very little about gorillas⁷. No really satisfactory photograph has ever been taken of one in a wild state, no zoologist⁸, however intrepid⁹, has been able to keep the animal under close and constant observation in the dark jungles in which he lives. Carl Akeley, the American naturalist¹⁰, led two expeditions in the nineteen-twenties, and now lies buried among the animals he loved so well. But even he was unable to discover how long the gorilla lives, or how or why it dies, nor was he able to define the exact social pattern of the family groups, or indicate the final extent of their intelligence. All this and many other things remain almost as much a mystery as they were when the French explorer Du Chaillu first described the animal to the civilized¹¹ world a century ago. The Abominable¹² Snowman who haunts the imagination of climbers in the Himalayas is hardly more elusive¹³.
New words and expressions  生词短语
the + n.(s) 表示一类: the gorilla(s)
scene 场景
in the African scene : Africa as the background
gather palace 聚集地
something of a paradox 自相矛盾（人对猩猩的观点） contradictory¹⁴ ideas about him
主题句：One thinks one knows him very well.
问题：Yet the fact is we know very little about gorillas.
Their ideas vary。人们对他的观点相差很大。
For a hundred years or more 一百年甚至更多（包括一百年）
For more than one hundred years 一百多年
西方，动物一般用人称代替。本文中，gorillas用him代替。另外有：
cat - she, dog - he .
imprisoned 关起来圈养
be mounted in natural history museums 陈列在自然历史博物馆
重点句型：
He exert a strong fascination upon(on) Sb. 施加给人们强大的魅力
exert … on …  施加（压力）
impose … on … ,例如 impose influence on , impose pressure on
上句可表示为 He have a strong fascination for Sb.
或The gorilla is always fascinating to Sb.
alike  adv.相同，一样 adj.只能做表语。例如：
The two are alike. 这两人真像。
形容词只要以a开头，99.99%都做表语。不能做定语词。
例如：asleep , awake ,afloat等
He is the stereotyped monster of the horror films and the adventure books.
stereotyped - old time 老样子 horror films 恐怖片
film (英) movie (美) the stereotyped monster 经典模式
省略主语and (he is) an obvious (…) link with our ancestral past
link with … 与…相联系 our ancestral past  (n.)
through not perhaps strikly scientific
尽管话说回来，不是严格的科学概念
through 引导的从句主语和主句相同，可以省略。
Eg: I arrived at the meeting , though (I was ) late.
Yet 与however ，表示转折，意思完全相同。但yet 用在句首，however加标点，可以用在自由位置。
No really satisfactory photograph has ever been taken of one in …
Take picture / photograph 照相
of one  定语后置，satisfactory photograph of one。主要是为了句子的平衡。One 指gorilla
in a wild state 在野生状态下
keep the … under … observation 把某事处于观察之下
keep the city clean 保持城市清洁
close and constant observation 持续不断的观察
Eg: I have to keep the boy under close control.
To control the boy very strikly.
插入语：however intrepid = no matter how intrepid 无论多么英勇
Eg: No man , however intelligent , is perfect.
No palace, however peaceful and tranquil¹⁵ , is a paradise.
lies buried here among the animals he loved so well
埋葬在他所钟爱的动物中间
形容词做状语：lie awake , lie crouched¹⁶
lifespan 寿命
how long the gorilla lives
因为猩猩的寿命客观存在，所以live 用一般现代时。
Organ’s decay 器官衰竭
Nor 引导否定并列句，与unable并列
生活方式：group living , individual living
智力：intelligence - IQ , intelligence qoutient
CIA - the Central Intelligence Agency of America
CID - Criminal investigation¹⁷ Division 重案组，罪犯调查科
All this and many other thing remain (amost as much ) a mystery (as ) they were.
as much as 同the same as
…remain a mystery the same as they were.
He is as much a musician as a writer.= He is both a musician and a writer.
civilized world 文明世界
savaged¹⁸ world 野生世界
civilized : to get away from wild life
中文中的“文明单位”不能用civilized , 应该用model 或pace setting unit
I’m a pace soldiery。我是排头兵。
The Abominable Snowman who haunts the imagination of climbers in the Himalayas is hardly more elusive.
那萦绕在喜马拉雅山爬山者脑海中的那种令人难以捉摸的雪人，看起来也不一定比我们研究的大猩猩更加令人费尽心思。（通过侧面比较，引出结论，一种有用的写作方法）
Abominable Snowman 作比较，省略gorilla