新概念英语85年上外美音版第四册 第24课

（单词翻译）

 　　Lesson 24 Going Out for a Walk外出散步
Walking for walking's sake may be as highly laudable and exemplary a thing as it is held to be by those who practise it. My objection to it is that it stops the brain. Many a man has professed² to me that his brain never works so well as when he is swinging along the high road or over hill and dale This boast is not confirmed by my memory of anybody who on a Sunday morning has forced me to partake of his adventure. Experience teaches me that whatever a fellow-guest may have of power to instruct or to amuse when he is sitting in a chair, or standing³ on a hearth-rug, quickly leaves him when he takes one out for a walk. The ideas that come so thick and fast to him in any room, where are they now ? where that encyclopaedic knowledge which he bore so lightly ? where the kindling⁴ fancy that played like summer lightning over any topic that was started ? The man's face that was so mobile is set now; gone is the light from his fine eyes. He says that A (our host) is a thoroughly⁵ good fellow. Fifty yards further on, he adds that A is one of the best fellows he has ever met. We tramp another furlong or so and he says that Mrs A is a charming woman. Presently he adds that she is one of the most charming women he has ever known. We pass an inn. He reads vapidly⁶ aloud to me:'The King's Arms. Licensed⁸ to sell Ales and Spirits.' I foresee that during the rest of the walk he will read aloud any inscription⁹ that occurs. We pass a milestone¹⁰. He points at it with his stick, and says' Uxminster. II Miles.' We turn a sharp corner at the foot of the hill. He points at the wall, and says' Drive Slowly.' .I see far ahead, on the other side of the hedge bordering the high road, a small notice-board. He sees it too. He keeps his eye on it. And in due course.'Trespassers,' he says, 'will be Prosecuted¹².' Poor man !-mentally a wreck¹³.
For…sake 为……缘故=for the sake of
Art for art’s sake 艺术至上 Learn for learning’s sake 学就是学
Play for playing’s sake 玩就是玩 I will send you home for safety’s sake /安全起见
for god’s sake   务必   // eg..  please come to my birthday party for god’s sake
for old’s sake  看在老交情的份上  //Liming,would you give me five hundred dollar for old sake’s sake,.I ‘m in poverty. Please spare me for old sake’s sake
Objection to反对
He odjects to this suggestion
Mom objects to the match.(match 婚事)
Be oppsee to; take exception to 反对
Laudable adj. 值得称赞的
Laud¹ 赞颂，赞扬 Praise
Laud sb to skies 把某人捧上天
Exalt;eulogize;hail Bush hailed the sound relationship between China and U.S
Ode 赋 // If winter comes,can spring be far behind?
Exemplary adj. 值得效法的
Exemplar 典范  Praiseworthy 值得称赞的  Admirable 值得仰慕的
Profess   vt.声称  Announce, claim, declare
He professed himself to be a Christian¹⁴.
Announce :make public
Declare 通过法规来宣称  //declare the war on Japan  I declare the opening of the Game.
Swing    vi.溜达，轻快地走
Swing 秋千 Stroll 溜达 I strolled on the street.
Ramble  Jog 慢跑
Promenade¹⁵ 漫步 //I take my dog to promedade.
Dale     n.山谷     Boast    n.自夸的话
Partake of   参与    take part in
Encyclop(a)edic    adj.广博的
He is very encyclopaedic./comprehensive/all-inclusive/embracive/all ranging
Kinding  n.引火线  Tramp  vi. 步行
Furlong  n.1/8英里 Vapidily     adv.乏味地
同义词：banal/colorless/toneless/dull/lifeless/monotonous  名词：vapidity¹⁶
License⁷ vt.准许
Permit 准许
License plate 车上的牌照
Driving license 驾照
He permits me to go
Ale   n.啤酒 Spirits  n.烈酒
Inscriptio n.题词 Hedge  n.树篱 Trespasser¹¹ n.侵犯者
Invader¹⁷ 侵略者 Infringer¹⁸ 侵权者// （ copyright） Offender¹⁹ (法律)
Wreckn.健康极度受损的人I’m only a wreck of my former self.。
My health goes from bad to worse.。   // 我的身体一天不如一天
prosecut    vt.起诉
plaintiff 原告（刑事）defender 辩护者material evidence 物证
verbal evidence 证词 witness 目击者 jury 陪审团
1. walking for walking’s sake may be as highly laudable and exemplary a thing as it is held to be by those who practice
it.Gone is the light from his fine eyes.
walking for walking’s sake 是主语
as…as 同级比较句
it is held to be (by) 被……以为
maintain;view;argue;decide;hold ->认为(formal)
Sec->Walking for walking’s sake is laudable and exemplary thing whick is held to be……
<表达自己观点的句子不要超过10个单词，并要尽快在文章中出现。
西方写作习惯是先提论点，第二步给支持，第三步强调观点。>(西方与中文思维的差异)
2．many a
many a time 许多次  many an occasion 许多场合
many a thing 许多事情 后面的动词用单数形式
highway 高速路 high road means high moutian road 山路over hill and dale 翻山越岭
boast 自吹自擂 confirm 证实
介词of 后的句子是介词宾语
adventure 在这儿有两层意思：1）go to mountains 2)mental adventure
hearth:fireplace    hearth-rug 用来装饰的地毯
3．whatever 是主语(后边可以用of 结构)
power:ability   to instruct:to teach
a fellow guest（共同赴宴的人） may have 做谓语  fellow worker/actor 同事/演员搭挡
4．So thick(丰富的) and fast（迅捷的）
特殊格式：无谓语 名词+名词短语->感叹
eg.Women,who can live with/without them? (表感叹)
The man,who I respect and love so much,where is he now?
fancy 奇思妙想
play 在这儿是发挥作用的意思play over 对……发挥作用
5．set 僵化（没有思维了）
gone is the light ……倒装句  fine art 工笔艺术  thoroughly=completely
inn 小旅馆（tavern 最小的……-）客栈）I foresee 我预想 milestone 里程碑
sharp corner 急转弯
notice board 提示牌
in due course:at the very moment