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SSS 2011-09-02

时间:2011-10-07 05:47:43

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(单词翻译)

 This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science.I'm Steve Mirsky. Got a minute?

 
Hi. I’m running. I’m also telling some ofmy stem cells what to do right now. Well, I probably am, based on a new study with mice.
 
We have what are called mesenchymal stemcells. This type of stem cell goes on to become either fat or bone. Researchersfound out that endurance exercise triggers the stem cells to preferentiallymature into bone. And having more bone cells means improved blood production,which means a higher oxygen carrying capacity, and better immune reaction andbetter wound clotting1. The research appears in the Journal of theFederation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, commonly known asthe FASEB Journal. 
 
Researchers at McMasterUniversity in Canada had micework out on a treadmill2 for about an hour three times a week. A control groupof mice watched Matlock reruns. Well, they may as well have. They did not workout. And the mice that exercised had way less fat in their bone marrowcavities, and a big increase in blood cells in the marrow3 and in thecirculation. I don’t like exercising. But I really don’t like fat in my marrow.
 
Thanks for the minute. For ScientificAmerican’s 60-Second Science. I’m Steve Mirsky.

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1 clotting 9eca3747f25ae6f0d50d00d5b71d5d7d     
v.凝固( clot的现在分词 );烧结
参考例句:
  • The study was also based only on the one anti-clotting drug. 所用抗血栓药物也仅限于一种。 来自互联网
  • A plasma protein that is converted into thrombin during blood clotting. 凝血原酶一种血浆蛋白质,在血液凝聚时转化成凝血''。'酵'。''''。'素'。''。 来自互联网
2 treadmill 1pOyz     
n.踏车;单调的工作
参考例句:
  • The treadmill has a heart rate monitor.跑步机上有个脉搏监视器。
  • Drugs remove man from the treadmill of routine.药物可以使人摆脱日常单调的工作带来的疲劳。
3 marrow M2myE     
n.骨髓;精华;活力
参考例句:
  • It was so cold that he felt frozen to the marrow. 天气太冷了,他感到寒冷刺骨。
  • He was tired to the marrow of his bones.他真是累得筋疲力尽了。

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