美国科学60秒 SSS 2012-12-31
时间：2013-06-25 09:01:21
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（单词翻译）
Archaeology’s taking to the air. Researchers spent a month this summer testing a semi-autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle—basically a semi-autonomous drone—high in the Andes in Peru. The goal: to scan a colonial town from the 1500s that had been built over an Incan settlement, and then abandoned.
It’s a
collaboration1 between Vanderbilt University archaeologist Steven Wernke and engineering professor Julie Adams. Adams tricked out a vehicle from
Aurora2 Flight Sciences to include cameras and algorithms that allow the drone to achieve
optimal3 flight patterns. The resulting
detailed4 3-D map will be much more precise than high-resolution satellite images.
Here’s Steven Wernke: “By our calculations this vehicle will be able to take imagery of an area in about 10-15 minutes that would take two or three entire field seasons using traditional methods.”
The system can fit into a backpack. Once the researchers incorporate what they learned, they hope the technology can assist in the rapid cataloguing of a variety of archaeological sites, some of which are already being lost to the
ravages5 of new developments and time.
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