在线英语听力室

美国科学60秒 SSS 2013-06-17

时间:2013-07-25 06:27:31

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(单词翻译)

   Ordinarily you've called it a pistachio a pistachio, but if you are for example an immigrant from China, and you've just seen a Ming vase. You might call a pistachio and a happy nut. Because visual cues can affect language in people with multiple cultural experiences. That's according to a study in the proceeding1 of the national academic of sciences. Researchers performed the various tests with the students who've come to US from China. In one,the students heard a recorded conversation in English about campus life, but some looked at Chinese face while listened it, while others saw a Caucasian face. The student then spoke2 about their own lives, and the Chinese American students  who've listened well looking at Chinese face spoken in English more slowly and less fluently than those who listened well while looking at the Caucasian face. In another test, when the students were exposed to the Chinese icons3. They were more likely to translate from Chinese into English literally4. Thus pistachios became happy nuts which is the name in China.  This phenomenon demonstrates that immigrants struggling with a new language can face unusual and unanticipated challenges, and that what you see can affect what you say.


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1 proceeding Vktzvu     
n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报
参考例句:
  • This train is now proceeding from Paris to London.这次列车从巴黎开往伦敦。
  • The work is proceeding briskly.工作很有生气地进展着。
2 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
3 icons bd21190449b7e88db48fa0f580a8f666     
n.偶像( icon的名词复数 );(计算机屏幕上表示命令、程序的)符号,图像
参考例句:
  • Distinguish important text items in lists with graphic icons. 用图标来区分重要的文本项。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
  • Daemonic icons should only be employed persistently if they provide continuous, useful status information. 只有会连续地提供有用状态信息的情况下,后台应用程序才应该一直使用图标。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
4 literally 28Wzv     
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
参考例句:
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。

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