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(单词翻译)
Music. It can tug1 at our hearts, perhaps even literally2. Because when people sing together their hearts begin to beat in sync with each other. Researchers monitored the heart rates of 15 teenagers as they produced sounds solo. The participants either hummed one note or sang a hymn3 while breathing whenever they wanted. They also performed a mantra thay required them to breathe only at the end of each phrase. Then the exercises were repeated by groups of five subjects all singing at once. And when the subjects performed regular song structures in unison4, their hearts rates slowed down and sped up at the same time. Vocal5 preformancesimpose set breathing patterns which regulate and synchronize6 heart beats. According to the researchers, choral participation7 can thus improve well-being8. It not only tones the cardiovascular system but so produces the same relaxing effect as breathing exercises practiced in Yoga. So music truely soothes9 the savage10 breast, or at least the heart beating inside it.
1 tug | |
v.用力拖(或拉);苦干;n.拖;苦干;拖船 | |
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2 literally | |
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实 | |
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3 hymn | |
n.赞美诗,圣歌,颂歌 | |
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4 unison | |
n.步调一致,行动一致 | |
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5 vocal | |
adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目 | |
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6 synchronize | |
v.使同步 [=synchronise] | |
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7 participation | |
n.参与,参加,分享 | |
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8 well-being | |
n.安康,安乐,幸福 | |
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9 soothes | |
v.安慰( soothe的第三人称单数 );抚慰;使舒服;减轻痛苦 | |
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10 savage | |
adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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