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自考英语（二）60讲 The New Music

时间：2006-11-20 16:00:00

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（单词翻译）

　

本讲为2006年新的教学内容，请对照教材、练习册、语法书听录音！

Unit 5


  Text A
  The New Music
  重点词语
  distinct  a.  独特的；明显的
  The two concepts are quite distinct from each other.
  At the moment theres a distinct lack of enthusiasm in her musical performances.
   
  consciousness  n.  意识，知觉；觉悟
  He lost consciousness after the accident and never recovered it.
   
  youthful  a.  年轻的；朝气蓬勃的
  At the time I admired his youthful enthusiasm.
  Hes a very youthful-looking 60—I thought he was more like 50.
  
sentiment  n.  感情，情绪；感伤
  His son was overwhelmed by the sentiments of love and support in the cards and letters he received.
   
  spontaneous  a.  自发的，本能的，自动的；出自自然的
  When people saw pictures of the concentration camp, there was a spontaneous reaction against the war.
  Her speech seemed spontaneous, but was in fact carefully prepared beforehand.
   
  synthesis  n.  结合，合成
  plants need sunlight for the synthesis of their food from carbon dioxide and water.
   
  passive  a.  被动的；消极的
  Doctors say passive smoking has caused his lung cancer.
   
  participant  n.  参加者
  All participants finishing the race will receive a medal.
   

　


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0 accident eJByw     
n.事故，意外的事
参考例句：
  • He had a traffic accident.他出了交通事故。
  • An accident was happened yesterday.昨天发生了一起事故。
0 reaction ZTNxI     
n.反应，反作用，反馈，反动，影响
参考例句：
  • Their reaction to the joke is to laugh.他们对这个笑话的反应是笑。
  • For every action there's an equal and opposite reaction.每一个作用力都会引起相等的和相反的反作用力。
0 lost 10pxZ     
v.遗失；adj.失去的，丧失的，错过的；迷惑的；不为人知的；vbl.lose的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
  • The key you lost has turned up.你遗失的钥匙已经找到了。
  • Lost happiness is never regained.逝去的幸福永不再回。
0 speech evwwc     
n.讲话，演说
参考例句：
  • I did not lose a word of his speech.他的演说我没有听漏一个字。
  • We were listening in to the Prime Minister's speech.我们正在收音机旁听首相的广播演说。
0 synthesis 5H2zV     
n.综合，结合，综合体
参考例句：
  • We made a synthesis of their studies.我们综合分析了他们的研究报告。
  • The corporate planning department made a synthesis of all their studies for the future.公司计划部综合分析了他们全部的对未来的研究报告。
0 concepts ff4e01de0bd379280a0157bd102cc5f0     
n.概念( concept的名词复数 )；观念；想法；总的印象
参考例句：
  • He speaks in concepts rather than specifics. 他讲话时尽用抽象概念，而不谈具体。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The word "beauty" comprehends various concepts. “美”这个词包括许多概念。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
0 receive DATzB     
v.接收；收到；得到
参考例句：
  • He went to the door to receive his visitors.他到门口去迎接客人。
  • I like to receive presents on my birthday.我喜欢在生日那天收到生日礼物。
0 beforehand 3Q7yg     
adj.事先，预先，提前地，超前地
参考例句：
  • If I'd known this beforehand,I would not have gone back.早知如此，我就不回去了。
  • They proposed to make arrangement beforehand.他们提议事先做好安排。
0 against HKsy2     
prep.与…对抗；对着
参考例句：
  • You're against the traffic rules.你违反了交通规则。
  • Are you for or against?你是赞成还是反对？
0 race eSixX     
n.种族，赛跑；v.赛跑，竞赛
参考例句：
  • The race will take place tomorrow.比赛将于明天进行。
  • Race relations are good here.此地种族关系良好。
0 letters BpPzKW     
n.文学（作品）；信( letter的名词复数 )；函件；字母；（缝制在运动服上的）校运动队字母标志（美式英语）
参考例句：
  • Do you need to keep these letters or shall we bin them? 你需要保存这些信件吗，还是干脆把它们扔掉？
  • We have been bombarded with letters of complaint. 我们接二连三收到了大批的投诉信件。
0 medal HCOxq     
n.奖章，勋章，纪念章
参考例句：
  • He has won a gold medal.他获得了一枚金质奖章。
  • When did china win the first medal at olympic games?中国首次获得奥运奖牌是在哪一年？
0 cancer 9suzS     
n.癌症；巨蟹座，巨蟹宫，出生于巨蟹宫时段的人
参考例句：
  • You think she has cancer.你认为她得了癌症。
  • People are dying of cancer more and more often.死于癌症的人越来越多了。
0 camp 7Tcyl     
n.宿营；野营；营地；vi.露营，扎营
参考例句：
  • We have to go back to camp now.我们现在该回营去了。
  • We shall camp beside our church.我们应该在教堂旁边扎营。
0 participants 5958a604ed3dce988ff600b265cd08c3     
参加者，参与者； 参加者，参与者( participant的名词复数 )
参考例句：
  • Participants were categorized according to age. 参加者按年龄分组。
  • However, there were two disagreements among some Asian and European participants at the colloquium. 然而，与会的亚洲和欧洲代表在两方面出现意见分歧。
0 received wk7zIj     
adj.被一般承认的，被认为标准的v.收到( receive的过去式和过去分词 )；接到；接纳；接待
参考例句：
  • He received a knighthood in the New Year's Honours list. 他是新年受勋者之一，荣获爵士称号。
  • The received wisdom is that they cannot win. 大家一致认为他们不会赢。
0 quite Z0qzV     
adv.完全，十分
参考例句：
  • I find English quite difficult.我发现英语相当难。
  • The bottle is quite empty.这瓶子完全空了。
0 dioxide Muwxn     
n.二氧化物
参考例句：
  • The oxygen and the carbon combine to form carbon dioxide.氧和碳化合，形成二氧化碳。
  • Carbon dioxide is the largest contributor to the greenhouse effect.二氧化碳太多是道致温室效应的最主要原因。
0 sunlight ts3wM     
n.日光，阳光，日照
参考例句：
  • The room was flooded with warm and golden sunlight.房间充满着温暖、金色的阳光。
  • In the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyes.在强烈阳光下她必须眯着双眼。
0 need 7GIxk     
vt.需要，要；aux.必须，不得不；n.需要，必要；需用的东西，需求
参考例句：
  • We'll be happy to help if you need us.如果你需要的话，我们将乐意帮助。
  • There is no need to shout angry words at me.用不着冲我嚷。
0 passive qLRxb     
adj.被动的；消极的
参考例句：
  • He has a passive expression on his face.他脸上有一种漠然的表情。
  • It lands the manager in a passive position.它使经理处于被动地位。
0 carbon kTeyA     
n.碳元素
参考例句：
  • Diamonds are pure carbon.钻石是纯净的碳。
  • Carbon is an element,while carbon dioxide is a compound.碳是一种(化学)元素，而二氧化碳则是一种化合物。
0 saw ts3yA     
vbl.看见(see的过去式)；n.锯；v.用锯子锯
参考例句：
  • Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗？
  • The moment I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你，就知道你在生我的气。
0 seemed 7757cc400c1d2ae98b57cbaa95e28b05     
v.好像，仿佛( seem的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
  • She seemed totally absorbed in her book. 她好像完全被这本书迷住了。
  • My life seemed aimless. 我的生活似乎没有目标。
0 concentration 1XAyU     
n.集中；专注；浓度；浓缩
参考例句：
  • She wrinkled her brows in concentration.她蹙额皱眉，陷入沉思。
  • If smoke is going that way,then it means the concentration here should be decreasing.如果烟雾沿着这个方向飘，这意味着，这里的浓度应该是减少的。
0 people XMuxp     
n.人们，人；（the-）人民；一国人民，民族
参考例句：
  • Young people like popular music.年轻人喜欢流行音乐。
  • There are more than five billion people on earth.地球上有50多亿人口。
0 finishing lt8zWd     
adj.最后的，完工的n.结尾；结束；完成；修整v.结束，完成( finish的现在分词 )
参考例句：
  • The two horses crossed the finishing line together. 两匹马同时越过终点线。
  • He was just fractionally ahead at the finishing line. 在终点线他只是稍微领先。
0 thought 1oMwg     
n.想法，思想，思维，思潮，关心，挂念；v.vbl.think的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
  • It was just a thought.这仅仅是一个想法。
  • She thought he had a cold.她认为他感冒了。
0 war whfwY     
n.战争；vi.作战
参考例句：
  • We ended the Korean war.我们结束了朝鲜战争。
  • The war made many people lose their house and home.战争使许多人无家可归。
0 never 95Ezl     
adv.从不，决不，不曾；
参考例句：
  • I have never been there.我从未到过那里。
  • I never get a holiday.我从未有过假日。
0 enthusiasm ajrzQ     
n.热情，激情；巨大兴趣；热衷的事物
参考例句：
  • We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm.我们立刻兴致勃勃地干起来。
  • A team which is full of enthusiasm is more likely to win.情绪高涨的球队更可能获胜。
0 overwhelmed c1467d93c32e826b8d6282fc91bbd0d1     
[ overwhelm ]的过去式
参考例句：
  • She was overwhelmed by feelings of guilt. 她感到愧疚难当。
  • If (one was) overwhelmed by passion, it could lead to serious blunders. 当感情完全淹没理智时，就可能铸成大错。
0 smoking NilzKh     
n.吸烟，抽烟；冒烟
参考例句：
  • He was wise to give up smoking.他戒烟是明智的。
  • He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.他已决心戒烟、戒酒。
0 unit fHFyh     
n.单位，单元，部件，元件，装置
参考例句：
  • This unit is very hard.这个单元很难。
  • This textbook has twenty units.这本课本有二十单元。
0 sentiments f802b30dc7f9f93c4a402606c315f2f2     
（基于情感的）观点( sentiment的名词复数 )； （对怜悯、怀旧等的）柔情； （失之过度或不恰当的）伤感； 态度或意见
参考例句：
  • the spread of nationalist sentiments 民族主义情绪的传播
  • He expressed his sentiments about the war with great eloquence. 他雄辩地表达了他对那场战争的看法。
0 recovered 51a4384a60645a182c19c013a51b5510     
v.恢复( recover的过去式和过去分词 )；重新获得；找回；恢复（适当的状态或位置）
参考例句：
  • She had fully recovered from the accident. 事故后她已经完全恢复过来。
  • That country hasn't yet recovered from the effects of the war. 战争结束以来，那个国家尚未恢复元气。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 prepared QlRzWs     
adj.事先准备好的；愿意的；期望的adv.事先准备好地；愿意地；期望地v.准备( prepare的过去式和过去分词)；预备（饭菜）；配备；使（自己）有准备
参考例句：
  • She had prepared a very elaborate meal. 她做了一顿精美的饭菜。
  • We were prepared for every eventuality . 我们准备应付任何可能出现的情况。
0 musical 36fzN     
adj.音乐的，爱好音乐的；悦耳的；有音乐才能的
参考例句：
  • He is a musical child.他是一个爱好音乐的孩子。
  • The piece of bamboo makes a musical sound.这块竹片能发出悦耳的声音。
0 distinct Csoxs     
adj.种类不同的，有区别的，清楚的，明显的
参考例句：
  • I had the distinct impression that I was being followed.我清楚地感觉到有人跟踪我。
  • The party split into two distinct groups.该党分裂成两个截然不同的团体。
0 spontaneous 2FPzZ     
adj.自发的，不由自主的
参考例句：
  • The eruption of a volcano is spontaneous.火山的爆发是自发的。
  • Spontaneous applause broke out as soon as she finished speaking.她一讲完，大家不约而同都鼓起掌来。
0 carefully FTDyE     
adv.仔细地；小心地
参考例句：
  • If you watch carefully you will see how to do it. 如果你仔细观察，你就会看出如何做此事了。
  • Now listen carefully everybody.请大家仔细地听。
0 support hrEwp     
n.支持，援助，供养；vt.支援，帮助，支持
参考例句：
  • You may depend on their support.你可依靠他们的支持。
  • He is the only support that his poor old mother has.他是他可怜的老母亲的唯一赡养者。
0 lack m2Px8     
n.缺乏，不足；vi.缺乏，短少，没有缺乏，短少，没有；需要
参考例句：
  • He is unable to do the job for lack of experience.他缺少经验不能胜任这项工作。
  • I think a lack of confidence underlies his manner.我认为他表现出的态度是因为他缺乏信心。
0 consciousness vYlyL     
n.意识，觉悟，知觉
参考例句：
  • The experience helped to change her social consciousness.这种经验有助于改变她的社会意识。
  • He lost consciousness at the first whiff of ether.他一嗅到乙醚便失去了知觉。
0 youthful DMzzP     
adj.年轻的，有青春活力的
参考例句：
  • Exercise will keep you youthful.体育锻练会使你充满活力。
  • The boy looked very youthful.这孩子看起来岁数很小。
0 lung JAtxj     
n.肺，肺脏，空地
参考例句：
  • Smoking has a great deal to do with lung cancer. 吸烟和肺癌有很大关系。
  • Is there a connection between smoking and lung cancer?吸烟跟肺癌是否有关？
0 each yrNxG     
adj.每个，每，每一；adv.每个；int.每个，个人，个自
参考例句：
  • Each boy has a textbook.每个男孩都有课本。
  • Each child brought a little present to the mother.每个孩子给母亲带来一件小礼物。
0 performances 0b7cf069e29cefb1616b07dbc5983b6b     
n.履行( performance的名词复数 )；性能；表现；演出
参考例句：
  • These performances are a great treat to me. 看这些表演节目对我来说是一大乐事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The performances and recordings are uniformly excellent. 演出和录音同样出色。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 moment kjny7     
n.片刻，瞬间，时刻；机会，时机
参考例句：
  • Where were you at that moment?那个时刻你在哪里？
  • It was a really scary moment.那一刻真是吓人。
0 admired 021ee6f9efd0d5d0ad779ca699ed1ed2     
v.赞赏( admire的过去式和过去分词 )；称赞；欣赏；想要
参考例句：
  • He admired her courage and constancy. 他钦佩她的勇气和忠贞。
  • a player admired for his sense of fair play 因公正比赛而受人尊敬的球员
0 caused caused     
人为的
参考例句：
  • Heavy snow has caused total chaos on the roads. 大雪导致道路上交通一片混乱。
  • The announcement of her retirement caused consternation among tennis fans. 她宣布挂拍告退的消息引起了网球迷的震惊。
0 cards HxCzYj     
n.卡（ card的名词复数 ）；纸牌；贺卡；信用卡
参考例句：
  • The memory expansion cards are useful adjuncts to the computer. 内存扩充卡是计算机很有用的附件。
  • Chip cards will be the money of the future. 智能卡将是未来的货币。
0 fact olRxe     
n.事实，实情，论据
参考例句：
  • It is close to fact.这更接近于事实。
  • I'm going there tomorrow,as a matter of fact.其实，我明天是准备去那里。
0 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是，在
参考例句：
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。

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