在线英语听力室

[科学美国人60秒] SSS 2015-11-23

时间:2015-11-26 06:14:06

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(单词翻译)

 Voice is generated by complex and beautiful biological system. And this is a system that allows all of us to communicate messages, concepts and emotions.    one of the  university of   school of medicine and public health.

But a person can loses his or her voice because of sever1 damage to the vocal2   also called the vocal In this situation, with the vocal  severely damaged or missing and with present technology unfixable, the best option may be simply replace it.
telephone  conference November 17th, in conjunction with the announcement that he and his colleagues have succeeded in generating bioengineer vocal-phoned  that were capable of producing sound. A first step toward implant3 one day. Their study is on the journal Science.
The research team started with vocal  tissues from  and from four patients who have their vocal boxes removed.
They took  from those tissues sample and successfully grew them on a three-dimensional   to produce new vocal   .
So how do the lab-grown vocal    actually sound?
We did some     testing where    put on a fake        in hot warm ,  just like the body    into the vibration4. But they vibrate and generate sounds just into the atmosphere. And so the sound is quite different than what is coming out from my mouth in present. What   vocal track  sounds a zoo little bit like a   or kind of a robot sendings, like Yeeee. But that’s how it should sound in this context.
Should bioengineered vocal    someday be implanted into a human patient. The sound would be far different due to the other structure problems more like what you’ve just been listening to.

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1 sever wTXzb     
v.切开,割开;断绝,中断
参考例句:
  • She wanted to sever all her connections with the firm.她想断绝和那家公司的所有联系。
  • We must never sever the cultural vein of our nation.我们不能割断民族的文化血脉。
2 vocal vhOwA     
adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目
参考例句:
  • The tongue is a vocal organ.舌头是一个发音器官。
  • Public opinion at last became vocal.终于舆论哗然。
3 implant YaBxT     
vt.注入,植入,灌输
参考例句:
  • A good teacher should implant high ideals in children.好教师应该把高尚理想灌输给孩子们。
  • The operation to implant the artificial heart took two hours.人工心脏植入手术花费了两小时。
4 vibration nLDza     
n.颤动,振动;摆动
参考例句:
  • There is so much vibration on a ship that one cannot write.船上的震动大得使人无法书写。
  • The vibration of the window woke me up.窗子的震动把我惊醒了。

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