跟着Gwen学英语之每日早读第155期

时间：2017-06-07 00:24:28

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（单词翻译）

In my opinion, exertion¹ should always be in proportion to what is required.

语音讲解：

单词发音

exertion /ɪɡˈzɜːʃən $ -ɜːr-/

proportion /prəˈpɔːʃən $ -ˈpɔːr-/

require /rɪˈkwaɪə $ -ˈkwaɪr/

连词发音

my opinion /maɪjəˈpɪnjən/

should always /ʃədˈɔːlwəz/

轻读重读

重读：my/exertion/required

弱读：should/to

词汇讲解

1. exertion noun.来源：exert verb.运用,用力

释义：a lot of physical or mental effort 努力; 费力

例句：The afternoon’s exertions² had left us feeling exhausted³.

整个下午的劳动让我们筋疲力尽。

2. in proportion to phrase.相对于某事物来说与某事物成比例

释义：a part of a number or an amount, considered in relation to the whole 比率

例句：My expenses weren't really growing in proportion to my income.

我的开支和我的经济收入是完全不匹配的。

活学活用

in proportion to phrase.相对于某事物来说与某事物成比例

英文：The size of the house is not in proportion to the garden.

中文：房子的大小与花园不成比例。

语法讲解

In the beginning was the heaven and the earth是一个介词短语前置的倒装句，起强调作用。

原句：The book was on the desk.

倒装：On the desk was the book.

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收听单词发音

1 exertion
n.尽力，努力
参考例句：
We were sweating profusely from the exertion of moving the furniture.我们搬动家具大费气力，累得大汗淋漓。 She was hot and breathless from the exertion of cycling uphill.由于用力骑车爬坡，她浑身发热。

2 exertions
n.努力( exertion的名词复数 )；费力；（能力、权力等的）运用；行使
参考例句：
As long as they lived, exertions would not be necessary to her. 只要他们活着，是不需要她吃苦的。来自辞典例句 She failed to unlock the safe in spite of all her exertions. 她虽然费尽力气，仍未能将那保险箱的锁打开。来自辞典例句

3 exhausted
adj.极其疲惫的，精疲力尽的
参考例句：
It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted.搬运回家的这段路程特别长，到家时我们已筋疲力尽。 Jenny was exhausted by the hustle of city life.珍妮被城市生活的忙乱弄得筋疲力尽。

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跟着Gwen学英语之每日早读 第155期