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TED演讲:树木之间如何交流(3)

时间:2018-10-08 01:10:15

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(单词翻译)

 Trees in real forests might also share information below ground.  在真正的森林中,树木可能还会在地下交流信息。

But this was really controversial, and some people thought I was crazy, 但这个想法其实挺有争议的,一些人觉得我疯了,
and I had a really hard time getting research funding.  所以我筹集科研经费的那段日子真的很艰难。
But I persevered1, and I eventually conducted some experiments deep in the forest, 25 years ago. 但我坚持了下来,而且我最终在森林的深处成功做出了一些实验,那是在25年前。
I grew 80 replicates2 of three species: paper birch, Douglas fir, and western red cedar3. 那时我种了三种树,一共80棵:有纸皮桦、花旗松和西部红杉。
I figured the birch and the fir would be connected in a belowground web, but not the cedar. 我认为纸皮桦和花旗松在地下的网络中应该是能交流的,但是西部红杉应该是不行的。
It was in its own other world.  西部红杉比较“与世隔绝”。
And I gathered my apparatus4, and I had no money, so I had to do it on the cheap. 我收拾起我的设备仪器,我那时没钱啊,所以我决定得省着点。
So I went to Canadian Tire -- and I bought some plastic bags and duct tape and shade cloth, 所以我去了加拿大轮胎公司——我买了一些塑料袋、一些布基胶带和遮光布,
a timer, a paper suit, a respirator.  一个计时器、一件纸套装和一个呼吸器。
And then I borrowed some high-tech5 stuff from my university:  然后我又从我的大学借了一些高科技的东西:
a Geiger counter, a scintillation counter, a mass spectrometer, microscopes.  一个盖革计数器、一个闪烁计数器、一个质谱仪和几个显微镜。
And then I got some really dangerous stuff:  然后我又拿了一些非常危险的东西:
syringes full of radioactive carbon-14 carbon dioxide gas  几支充满了放射性碳14的二氧化碳气体的注射器,
and some high pressure bottles of the stable isotope6 carbon-13 carbon dioxide gas. 和几个高压气瓶,里面充满了稳定性同位素碳13的二氧化碳气体。
But I was legally permitted.  不过我这么做是合法的哦。
Oh, and I forgot some stuff, important stuff: the bug7 spray, the bear spray, the filters for my respirator. 哦对了,我还忘说了几样东西,很重要的东西:喷雾杀虫剂、防熊喷雾剂和我呼吸器的过滤网。

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1 persevered b3246393c709e55e93de64dc63360d37     
v.坚忍,坚持( persevere的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She persevered with her violin lessons. 她孜孜不倦地学习小提琴。
  • Hard as the conditions were, he persevered in his studies. 虽然条件艰苦,但他仍坚持学习。 来自辞典例句
2 replicates 2cb25c60b573b908924058afde2ecd5a     
复制( replicate的第三人称单数 ); 重复; 再造; 再生
参考例句:
  • The bluetongue virus replicates in the insect. 蓝舌病病毒在这种昆虫体内繁殖。
  • The chameleon's skin replicates the pattern of its surroundings. 变色龙的皮肤可随环境的模式而改变颜色。
3 cedar 3rYz9     
n.雪松,香柏(木)
参考例句:
  • The cedar was about five feet high and very shapely.那棵雪松约有五尺高,风姿优美。
  • She struck the snow from the branches of an old cedar with gray lichen.她把长有灰色地衣的老雪松树枝上的雪打了下来。
4 apparatus ivTzx     
n.装置,器械;器具,设备
参考例句:
  • The school's audio apparatus includes films and records.学校的视听设备包括放映机和录音机。
  • They had a very refined apparatus.他们有一套非常精良的设备。
5 high-tech high-tech     
adj.高科技的
参考例句:
  • The economy is in the upswing which makes high-tech services in more demand too.经济在蓬勃发展,这就使对高科技服务的需求量也在加大。
  • The quest of a cure for disease with high-tech has never ceased. 人们希望运用高科技治疗疾病的追求从未停止过。
6 isotope isotope     
n.同位素
参考例句:
  • The isotope ratio is directly used for comparing oils or gases.同位素比率直接用于比较各种石油或天然气。
  • How to apply a radio isotope?如何运用放射性同位素?
7 bug 5skzf     
n.虫子;故障;窃听器;vt.纠缠;装窃听器
参考例句:
  • There is a bug in the system.系统出了故障。
  • The bird caught a bug on the fly.那鸟在飞行中捉住了一只昆虫。

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