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TED演讲:无神论2.0

时间:2018-11-02 02:21:50

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(单词翻译)

   One of the most common ways of dividing the world  一个把人类分成两大部分很普遍的方法

  is into those who believe and those who don't--into the religious and the atheists. 便是分为相信神的存在的一部分,以及不相信宗教信仰的另一部分--宗教教徒和无神论者
  And for the last decade or so,  在最近的十年中
  it's been quite clear what being an atheist1 means. 对无神论者的定义已经是十分清楚的了
  There have been some very vocal2 atheists who've pointed3 out, 有些直话直说的无神论者,他们说
  not just that religion is wrong, but that it's ridiculous. 宗教不仅仅是种欺骗,它还非常荒谬
  These people, many of whom have lived in North Oxford4, have argued-- 说这些话的人很多都住在牛津北部,他们坚持 --
  they've argued that believing in God is akin5 to believing in fairies 他们觉得相信上帝就像相信童话故事
  and essentially6 that the whole thing is a childish game. 所以相信宗教根本就是一件很幼稚的事情
  Now I think it's too easy.  我觉得那些定义太简单了
  I think it's too easy to dismiss the whole of religion that way. 我觉得以那样的说法去排斥宗教,实在是太肤浅了
  And it's as easy as shooting fish in a barrel.  那样的说法不具备说服力
  And what I'd like to inaugurate today is a new way of being an atheist -- 我想提出一种以无神论者来对待宗教的方式
  if you like, a new version of atheism7 we could call Atheism 2.0. 我把那种方式叫做无神论2.0
  Now what is Atheism 2.0?  那什么是无神论2.0呢
  Well it starts from a very basic premise8: of course, there's no God. 它有个最基本的前提,就是相信上帝是不存在的
  Of course, there are no deities9 or supernatural spirits or angels, etc. 当然也没有神仙或者超自然的力量或者天使等等
  Now let's move on; that's not the end of the story, that's the very, very beginning. 这只是最基本的一个开始,现在我们来更深层次地讨论一下

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1 atheist 0vbzU     
n.无神论者
参考例句:
  • She was an atheist but now she says she's seen the light.她本来是个无神论者,可是现在她说自己的信仰改变了。
  • He is admittedly an atheist.他被公认是位无神论者。
2 vocal vhOwA     
adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目
参考例句:
  • The tongue is a vocal organ.舌头是一个发音器官。
  • Public opinion at last became vocal.终于舆论哗然。
3 pointed Il8zB4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
4 Oxford Wmmz0a     
n.牛津(英国城市)
参考例句:
  • At present he has become a Professor of Chemistry at Oxford.他现在已是牛津大学的化学教授了。
  • This is where the road to Oxford joins the road to London.这是去牛津的路与去伦敦的路的汇合处。
5 akin uxbz2     
adj.同族的,类似的
参考例句:
  • She painted flowers and birds pictures akin to those of earlier feminine painters.她画一些同早期女画家类似的花鸟画。
  • Listening to his life story is akin to reading a good adventure novel.听他的人生故事犹如阅读一本精彩的冒险小说。
6 essentially nntxw     
adv.本质上,实质上,基本上
参考例句:
  • Really great men are essentially modest.真正的伟人大都很谦虚。
  • She is an essentially selfish person.她本质上是个自私自利的人。
7 atheism vvVzU     
n.无神论,不信神
参考例句:
  • Atheism is the opinion that there is no God.无神论是认为不存在上帝的看法。
  • Atheism is a hot topic.无神论是个热门话题。
8 premise JtYyy     
n.前提;v.提论,预述
参考例句:
  • Let me premise my argument with a bit of history.让我引述一些史实作为我立论的前提。
  • We can deduce a conclusion from the premise.我们可以从这个前提推出结论。
9 deities f904c4643685e6b83183b1154e6a97c2     
n.神,女神( deity的名词复数 );神祗;神灵;神明
参考例句:
  • Zeus and Aphrodite were ancient Greek deities. 宙斯和阿佛洛狄是古希腊的神。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Taoist Wang hesitated occasionally about these transactions for fearof offending the deities. 道士也有过犹豫,怕这样会得罪了神。 来自汉英文学 - 现代散文

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