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TED演讲:企业垄断的新时代(8)

时间:2019-01-07 06:07:27

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(单词翻译)

 I want to ask you two questions. 我想请教您两个问题。

The first one is about data, because I have the impression 第一个是关于数据,因为我总有个印象,
that technology and data are changing the way competition takes place and the way competition regulation is designed and enforced. 认为科技和数据正改变竞争发生的方式和竞争法规设计与执行的方式。
Can you maybe comment on that? 您能给些看法吗?
Well, yes, it is definitely challenging us, because we both have to sharpen our tools but also to develop new tools. 是的,这确实是一大挑战,因为我们必须让我们的工具更先进,并同时开发新的工具。
When we were going through the Google responses to our statement of objection, we were going through 5.2 terabytes of data. 在处理谷歌对我们反对声明的回应时,总共经手了5.2兆兆字节的数据。
It's quite a lot. So we had to set up new systems. 十分庞大。所以,我们必须设立新系统。
We had to figure out how to do this, because you cannot work the way you did just a few years ago. 我们必须找出办法,因为你无法以几年前的方式运作。
So we are definitely sharpening up our working methods. 所以我们必须精进工作的方式。
The other thing is that we try to distinguish between different kinds of data, 另一件事是,我们试着分辨不同种类的数据,
because some data is extremely valuable and they will form, like, a barrier to entry in a market. 因为有些数据非常可贵,会形成进入市场的阻碍。
Other things you can just -- it loses its value tomorrow. 其他一些数据--隔了一天就没价值了。
So we try to make sure that we never, ever underestimate the fact that data works as a currency in the market 所以我们确保,我们知道数据就如市场中的货币,
and as an asset that can be a real barrier for competition. 也可能是阻碍竞争的资产。
Google. You fined them 2.8 billion euros a few months ago. 您几个月前罚款谷歌28亿欧元。
No, that was dollars. It's not so strong these days. 不,是美元。美元最近不怎么强势。
 

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0 ago LKGyH     
adv./adj.以前(的),以往(的)
参考例句:
  • Where were you two years ago?两年前你在哪里?
  • Sheila was here a moment ago.不久以前希拉还在这里。
0 also 5LHyk     
adv.也,亦;并且;同样;而且,还
参考例句:
  • I also like chocolate ice cream.我也喜欢吃巧克力冰淇淋。
  • People also like to have a Christmas tree in the living-room.人们同样喜欢在起居室内摆一棵圣诞树。
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 asset ovWzM     
n.有价值的资源,优点,长处;财产,资产
参考例句:
  • Ability to get along with people is an asset in business.在商业界善跟别人相处是可贵的优点。
  • Intelligence was her main asset.智力是她的主要财富。
0 barrier dPJyS     
n.栅栏,障碍,壁垒,关卡
参考例句:
  • You must show your ticket at the barrier.你在关卡处必须出示许可证。
  • The driver jumped a horse over a barrier.骑手骑马跳过障碍。
0 because EQXyl     
conj.由于,因为
参考例句:
  • Because his car is old.因为他的汽车旧了。
  • He was late because of an accident.他是因事故而迟到的。
0 between qQUyN     
prep.在…之间,在(两者)之间;adv.在中间
参考例句:
  • God will judge between you and me.上帝会在你我之间作出裁决。
  • I will come between twelve and one o'clock.我会在12点至1点之间来。
0 billion 2WIzm     
num.十亿;数以十亿计;大量;一万亿
参考例句:
  • A billion is a large number.十亿是个大数目。
  • They've spent nearly a billion dollars on it already.他们已经在那上面花了近10亿美元。
0 both KRdyL     
prep.两者(都),双方(都)adj.两个…(都)
参考例句:
  • They were both dressed in blue.他们都穿蓝衣裳。
  • They both wanted to take a bath.他们两个都想淋浴。
0 cannot kxyzSA     
不能;不会
参考例句:
  • You cannot stay here ad infinitum without paying rent. 你不付房租就不能永远住在这里。
  • Children under 16 cannot give consent to medical treatment. 16岁以下的儿童不得自行同意接受治疗。
0 challenging Pw6zij     
adj.大胆的(复杂的,有前途的,挑战的);n.复杂(有前途,大胆,挑战)
参考例句:
  • She performed the most challenging task without a mistake.她毫无差错地完成了这一最富有挑战性的任务。
  • We have changed the course to make it more challenging.我们改了课程以使其更具挑战性。
0 changing ywYzgs     
n.替换;变换;转换;变化
参考例句:
  • Fashion is constantly changing. 时尚总是日新月异。
  • Changing a fuse is one of those fiddly jobs I hate. 换保险丝是我不愿干的麻烦事之一。
0 comment PXWyv     
n./vi.评论;注释;意见
参考例句:
  • I am afraid I can not comment on the issue.恐怕我不能对此问题加以评论。
  • The king refuses to comment on the election results.国王拒绝评论选举结果。
0 competition pXZy4     
n.竞赛,比赛;竞争
参考例句:
  • It's a friendly competition.这是一场友谊赛。
  • I shall enter for the singing competition.我将报名参加歌咏比赛。
0 currency Synxh     
n.通货,流通,通用;
参考例句:
  • How much foreign currency do you take when you go abroad?你出国时带多少外币?
  • The dollar has been revalued against all world currency.美元对所有国际货币比,做了重新调整。
0 data 5yyxK     
n.数据,论据,资料
参考例句:
  • If you lose these data,I'll never forgive you.你要是把这些资料弄丢了,我可不依你。
  • The computer is useful in processing data.电子计算机在处理资料方面很有用。
0 definitely RuJzx0     
adv.一定地,肯定地;明确地,确切地
参考例句:
  • The team will definitely lose if he doesn't play.如果他不参加比赛,这个队肯定会输。
  • I shall definitely be home before six o'clock.6点以前,我一定回家。
0 designed Yuazoz     
adj.故意的,有计划的,特意的
参考例句:
  • Chip and PIN is designed to combat credit card fraud. 智能卡系统是专为防止信用卡诈骗设计的。
  • These tennis shoes are designed for comfort and performance. 这些网球鞋的设计穿起来舒服,易于发挥成绩。
0 develop 2vVx9     
v.发展;研制;开发
参考例句:
  • Plants develop from seeds.植物从种子长大。
  • We must develop the natural resources of our country.我们必须开发我们国家的天然资源。
0 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句:
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
0 different LmJyb     
adj.不同的,有区别的,不一致的
参考例句:
  • We are in different classes.我们在不同的班级。
  • I had a different idea.我有一个不同的主意。
0 distinguish GlWzV     
vt.区别,辩明,识别,辨认出;vi.区别,辨别,识别
参考例句:
  • It is not easy to distinguish cultured pearls from genuine pearls.辨别真正的珍珠与养殖的珍珠不容易。
  • Some people find it difficult to distinguish right from wrong.一些人认为很难辨对与错。
0 dollars 2face219b9e0ace4e7841fb7019d658d     
n.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)( dollar的名词复数 );一元纸[硬]币;美元(币值)
参考例句:
  • a con man who bilked investors out of millions of dollars 诈取投资者几百万元的骗子
  • The loan was denominated in US dollars. 这笔贷款是以美元计算的。
0 enforced a70a003448c0c2d2a6d4974f60914d40     
n.强迫的v.实施( enforce的过去式和过去分词 );执行;强迫;强制执行
参考例句:
  • a period of enforced absence 不得不离开的一段时间
  • This reform must be enforced. 此项改革势在必行。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
0 entry NoKxg     
n.登录,条目,进入
参考例句:
  • I will wait for you at the entry.我在入口处等你。
  • I wish you success with the ACE entry test.衷心地祝愿你们成功地通过ACE入学考试!
0 ever ZijzR     
adv.曾经;永远;不断地;在任何时候;究竟
参考例句:
  • Have you ever been to hangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗?
  • I will be young and strong and beautiful for ever.我将永远年轻、强壮,永远漂亮。
0 extremely 2tJzAz     
adv.极其,非常,极度
参考例句:
  • The film is extremely good,I just cannot miss it.这部电影太精彩了,我非看不可。
  • The old man was extremely difficult to get along with.这个老人极难相与。
0 fact olRxe     
n.事实,实情,论据
参考例句:
  • It is close to fact.这更接近于事实。
  • I'm going there tomorrow,as a matter of fact.其实,我明天是准备去那里。
0 few kk0x2     
adj.很少的,不多的,少数的;int.少数的
参考例句:
  • There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
  • I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。
0 figure AkzxI     
n.数字,算术,图解;轮廓;vi.计算,出现,扮演角色;vt.计算在内,估计,推测,认为
参考例句:
  • I will check up the figure.我来核对一下这个数字。
  • I'm watching my figure.我一直注意保持身材。
0 first FjMxx     
adj.第一的;adv.首先
参考例句:
  • What should I do first?我该首先做什么?
  • That is the first question.这是第一个问题。
0 form dg5zW     
n.形式,形状,表格;v.形成,组成,建立
参考例句:
  • It is an art form.它是一种艺术形式。
  • My garden is in the form of a square.我的花园是方形的。
0 going dsHzY9     
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
参考例句:
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
0 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
0 impression TcNzN     
n.印象,感想;印记,压痕
参考例句:
  • The impression is so deep that it can hardly ever blow over.印象太深了,忘也忘不了。
  • She made a good impression on his mother.她给他母亲留下了很好的印象。
0 it's MqtzUn     
(=it is;it has)
参考例句:
  • In "It's a bloody miracle!", "bloody" is used as an intensive word. 在“It‘s a bloody miracle!”一句中,bloody是用作加强语气的词。
  • According to Mick, it's a great movie. 据米克说,这是一部了不起的电影。
0 just M3rxN     
adv.仅仅,只是;刚刚
参考例句:
  • He is just a child.他只是个孩子。
  • We just missed the train.我们正好没有赶上火车。
0 loses ffc905aaf6dd8cab988048cb60cf70d4     
v.遗失,失去( lose的第三人称单数 );(使)失去(所需要的东西,尤指钱);(因事故、年老、死亡等)损失;浪费
参考例句:
  • While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his breath. 那老人上楼时总是气喘吁吁的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • When a body is immersed in a fluid, it apparently loses weight. 身体浸入水中就会明显减轻重量。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 lot Z0jxZ     
n.许多;好些
参考例句:
  • We had a lot of difficulties.我们碰到过许多困难。
  • Helen eats a lot of fruit.海伦水果吃得很多。
0 market rBNxd     
n.市场;集市
参考例句:
  • The next market is on the 15th.下一次集市是15号。
  • There is no market for these goods.这些货物,没有销路。
0 maybe UBuxW     
adv.可能,大概,也许
参考例句:
  • Maybe your watch is slow.或许你的表慢了。
  • Maybe she has a boyfriend.也许她有男朋友。
0 methods a9ac5a6cc3cbe84f9c18323af2b9007f     
n.method的复数:方法;方法( method的名词复数 );方法论;教学法;分类法
参考例句:
  • Despite the crudity of their methods and equipment, the experiment was a considerable success. 尽管他们的方法和设备较为粗陋,那次实验却相当成功。
  • disapproval of his methods 不赞同他的方法
0 months da36cfaf48b9e19896e23e1207040d1e     
n.月( month的名词复数 );一个月的时间;复数months: 数月;很长时间
参考例句:
  • Their marriage was annulled after just six months. 他们的婚姻仅过半年就宣告取消。
  • Paris was besieged for four months and forced to surrender. 巴黎被围困了四个月后被迫投降。
0 never 95Ezl     
adv.从不,决不,不曾;
参考例句:
  • I have never been there.我从未到过那里。
  • I never get a holiday.我从未有过假日。
0 objection VHJxW     
n.厌恶,异议,反对;反对的理由
参考例句:
  • None of them raised any objection.他们谁也没提出反对意见。
  • Please present your objection to the plan.请提出反对这个计划的理由。
0 place V2Jz5     
n.地方;名次;地位;寓所;vt.放置;订(货)
参考例句:
  • Beijing is a good place.北京是个好地方。
  • Place the pillows at the head of the bed.把枕头放置在床头。
0 questions 478669c7fa549970e36eac591cdca62e     
n.询问,疑问,问题;问题( question的名词复数 );疑问;怀疑;议题v.问(某人)问题( question的第三人称单数 );对(某事物)表示[感到]怀疑
参考例句:
  • He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。
  • the crass questions all disabled people get asked 所有残疾人都会碰到的愚蠢而缺乏同情心的提问
0 quite Z0qzV     
adv.完全,十分
参考例句:
  • I find English quite difficult.我发现英语相当难。
  • The bottle is quite empty.这瓶子完全空了。
0 real 6TXxO     
adj.真实的;非虚构的;真正的;非常的
参考例句:
  • You know her real name?你知道她的真正名字?
  • The real world does not look that way!现实世界不是这样的!
0 regulation cSgzR     
n.规则,规章;调节,校准;adj.规定的,普通的
参考例句:
  • He explains this regulation to me word for word.他逐字逐句地替我解释这项条例。
  • This regulation is binding on everybody.本规则皆须遵守。
0 Responses b9ee5f76a4d9b6b73e94eb7a131aa91e     
n.反应( response的名词复数 );回答;(礼拜仪式中的)答唱咏;[基督教](礼拜仪式中会众同牧师)轮流应答(或吟唱)的祈祷文
参考例句:
  • The above-mentioned working paper has received favorable responses from many countries. 上述工作文件得到了许多国家的支持和响应。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • To me, all these spontaneous responses of his were contemptible and despicable. 他的这些,在我看来都是笑柄,可鄙的。 来自汉英文学 - 散文英译
0 set BzwwD     
n.组合,集合,设定;一套,一副,一局比赛;v.放置,设定;(太阳)落下去
参考例句:
  • He set to with a will and soon finished it.他下定决心做这件事,很快就完成了。
  • The bus set the children down just outside the school gate.公共汽车让孩子们正好在学校门口下车。
0 sharpen jzNwW     
v.(使)变锐利,削尖
参考例句:
  • This exercise will help students sharpen up their reading skills.这个练习将帮助学生提高阅读能力。
  • When you sharpen a pencil,you make chips.你削铅笔时,会削下许多碎屑。
0 sharpening 4fbfd3d5262f90798bc383f9920a9ac7     
n.磨快;磨尖;磨刀;削尖v.(使)提高( sharpen的现在分词 );(使声音)变得尖锐;(使)变得更好(或技术更高、更有效等);(使)变得锋利
参考例句:
  • This knife needs sharpening. 这把刀需要磨了。
  • The contradictions are sharpening. 矛盾正在加剧。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
0 statement 5uzwf     
n.陈述;声明;综述
参考例句:
  • The government will put out a new statement tomorrow.政府将于明天发布一项新声明。
  • Put down your statement in black and white.把你的话用白纸黑字写下来。
0 strong lGmzR     
adj.坚固的,强壮的
参考例句:
  • He is both strong and healthy.他既强壮又健康。
  • The second brother had a very strong neck.第二个哥哥有根强壮的脖子。
0 sure wHkza     
adj.肯定的;一定会…的;有信心的,有把握的
参考例句:
  • I'm sure he wouldn't mind.我肯定他不会介意。
  • I am sure they'll succeed.我肯定他们会成功。
0 systems b31df235e8aee38fd08600c353af2b52     
n.[物理化学]系( system的名词复数 );制度;身体;系统
参考例句:
  • a comparative study of the educational systems of two countries 两国教育制度的比较研究
  • the increasing complexity of modern telecommunication systems 日益复杂的现代电信系统
0 technology kpfwz     
n.技术,工艺(学)
参考例句:
  • There is a series of science and technology on the desk.桌子上放着一套科技丛书。
  • Many people call the age we live in the age of technology.许多人把我们所处的时代称为技术时代。
0 thing eq7yH     
n.事物,东西,物,用品;事,事件,情况;行为;特征
参考例句:
  • All work and no play isn't a good thing.只工作不玩耍不是件好事。
  • For one thing there isn't time, for another we haven't enough money.首先我们没有时间,其次我们没有足够的钱。
0 things e64c3132023b29762b354a750b474c53     
n.(个人的)用品;需要的东西;生物;事实;物( thing的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Things ain't what they used to be. 现在情况不比从前了。
  • Things have been going badly . 事情进展得不顺利。
0 through 1IMzX     
adv.穿越,完全;prep.经过,穿过,凭借
参考例句:
  • He was running through the streets.他跑着穿过条条街道。
  • The train went through a tunnel.火车通过一条隧道。
0 tools 4a931512ce65bdc9ca6808adf92d8783     
n.工具( tool的名词复数 );(有助于做工或完成某事的)用具;受人利用的人
参考例句:
  • Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people. 这些工具多数已经过特别改装,供残疾人使用。
  • The local people bartered wheat for tools. 当地人用小麦换取工具。
0 try NmuwO     
v.试,尝试,试图
参考例句:
  • May I try this one?我可以试试看吗?
  • May I try on the hat?我能试戴这顶帽子吗?
0 underestimate Jkqwx     
vt.对...估价过低,低估
参考例句:
  • Don't underestimate the role of theory.不要轻视理论的作用。
  • I think a lot of people still underestimate him.我觉得很多人仍然低估了他。
0 valuable HiVwj     
adj.有价值的,贵重的,宝贵的,可估价的
参考例句:
  • This is one of the most valuable lessons I learned.这是我所学到的最宝贵的教训。
  • He has a valuable collection of stamps.他收藏了很有价值的邮票。
0 value 3iJwi     
n.价值,价格,有用性,重要性;[pl.]价值观念,标准
参考例句:
  • This lesson adds to the value of the book.这一课增加了这本书的价值。
  • People do not know the value of health till they lose it.人们直到失去健康,才知道健康的可贵。
0 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
0 way 1gIwk     
n.路,道路;方法,手段
参考例句:
  • Which way are we going?我们走哪条路?
  • Teaching is a great way to learn!教学是学习的极好途径!
0 work OoOyu     
n.工作,劳动
参考例句:
  • We all work hard.我们都努力工作。
  • Her work is to take care of the children.她的工作是照料好孩子。
0 working KeCzHO     
adj.(涉及)工作的;(人)有工作的;(时间)用于工作上的;(想法等)可作为基础的v.(使)工作( work的现在分词);(使)运作;运转;(使)产生效果n.工作;活动;制作;操纵
参考例句:
  • I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad. 我总是向往去国外工作。
  • childcare facilities for working parents 为职业父母提供的照管儿童的设施
0 works ieuzIh     
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
参考例句:
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
0 years 75aeb98e5241592ad6a6c2c4c78a16ef     
n.年( year的名词复数 );年纪;一年的期间;某年级的学生
参考例句:
  • She is still very active, in spite of her advancing years. 她尽管年事渐高,仍然十分活跃。
  • Travelling in Europe was something of an anticlimax after the years he'd spent in Africa. 他在非洲生活了多年,到欧洲旅行真是有点太平淡了。

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