美国国家公共电台 NPR MTV Launches New Documentary Division Led By Producer Sheila Nevins

（单词翻译）

AILSA CHANG, HOST:

From its hit show "Jersey¹ Shore" to the Video Music Awards, MTV is all about youth culture in its many forms. And now, it's branching out. The network has announced a new documentary division. Sheila Nevins will lead it. She is 80 years old, and she is an institution in the world of documentary film. NPR's Elizabeth Blair joins us now with all the details. Hey, Elizabeth.

ELIZABETH BLAIR, BYLINE²: Hi, Ailsa.

CHANG: So - OK, for people who may not recognize her name, tell us more about who Sheila Nevins is.

BLAIR: Sheila Nevins was the president of HBO Documentary Films, and she started there in 1979...

CHANG: Wow.

BLAIR: ...So before MTV was even born. She grew up in New York City. She went to Barnard and the Yale School of Drama in the early '60s. And as an executive producer, she's got a very broad palette. She's overseen³ documentaries about artists and entertainers, but also serious topics like addiction⁴ and global terrorism. Some of her credits include "Citizenfour," the Edward Snowden documentary; "Paradise Lost" about the West Memphis Three; and more recently, she produced the true crime drama "The Jinx" about real estate heir Robert Durst.

(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "THE JINX")

UNIDENTIFIED REPORTER: The family of Kathleen Durst, from the beginning, had said they believed Robert Durst was responsible.

BLAIR: Now, that documentary, which seemed fairly traditional, had an ending that really threw people for a loop. And that unexpected edge is something Nevins is really known for - finding subjects that appeal, but also experimenting with the form.

CHANG: Well, I mean, MTV - you know, it already has reality shows. It has news. So what's the thinking behind adding a whole other documentary division? What's the goal here?

BLAIR: Well, first and foremost, they need to attract and keep young viewers on whatever platform they're on. And while they've made some award-winning documentaries over the years, they've been in a ratings slump⁵ until about a year ago. They're looking for something fresh, and docs are very popular right now. MTV has also long projected its brand as being very civic-minded. Think Rock the Vote.

CHANG: Oh, yeah.

BLAIR: And it produced the documentary series "16 And Pregnant," which looked at different issues facing a teenager who gets pregnant, from adoption⁶ to graduating high school. And so now it's looking to Sheila Nevins to bring her gravitas and formidable skill to helping⁷ a new generation of filmmakers explore different platforms and stories.

CHANG: So I'm just going to say it out loud. Nevins just turned 80. MTV obviously caters⁸ to teens, young adults, young people. What is the thinking behind hiring someone like Nevins?

BLAIR: She's 80, and she has got a lot of experience. I spoke⁹ with Chris...

CHANG: (Laughter) That's fair.

BLAIR: Yeah. I spoke with Chris McCarthy, president of MTV, about this question. And the fact that Nevins is 80 years old does not seem to concern him in the slightest. In fact, to hear him tell it, her experience is her superpower. McCarthy, who hired her, said he's admired Nevins ever since he was a kid watching HBO's "Taxicab Confessions," which is a gritty, unscripted series of conversations between cab drivers and their customers. He said he loves that Nevins is committed to stories about the underdog, and he wants his team to learn the craft of documentary filmmaking from her firsthand. He wants her to help elevate the storytelling to a new level on MTV.

CHANG: All right. Well, that's NPR arts correspondent Elizabeth Blair. Thanks.

BLAIR: Thank you.