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跟着Gwen学英语之每日早读 第1101期

时间：2022-02-18 06:44:30

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（单词翻译）

If you don’t go out and experience life firsthand in a fully1 aware state, you cannot claim you’ve lived your life.

语音讲解：

今日发音练习重点：

1. 单词 ex‧pe‧ri‧ence 包含四个音节

2. claim 辅音连缀 /kl/，之间不要拖出元音来

言之有物：

1. experience life first-hand 亲身体验生活

合成词 first-hand (=firsthand)

→adj. 第一手的

first-hand experience/knowledge/account

亲身体验/直接得来的知识/第一手报道

It's not firsthand information.

那不是第一手资料.

→adv. 第一手地，直接地

I heard her news firsthand.

我直接从她本人那里听到她的消息.

...you'll experience firsthand how people treat us freaks.

你会马上体会到我们怪胎的境遇。

...and you see the victims firsthand in court.

你在法庭上能直接看到受害者。

I know from firsthand experience what it's like to push too hard after a trauma2.

我有亲身经历知道受挫后太勉强自己是什么样。

拓展：second-hand3

→adj. 旧的，用过的，二手的；间接地

second-hand clothes 旧衣服

a second-hand car 二手车

...and worked part-time at a secondhand record store.

在二手音像店兼职。

→adv. 间接地；

We got most of our furniture second-hand.

我们大部分家具都是二手货。

She buys all her clothes second-hand.

她买的衣服都是旧的。

2. in a fully aware state 在完全清醒/了解的状态下

→ fully aware 充分意识到；完全意识到

用法①：be fully aware of sth 充分意识到某事

You did not appear fully aware of the importance of this act.

你似乎没有充分意识到这一举动的重要性。

I am fully aware of your problems.

我很清楚你的问题。

用法②：be fully aware that... 充分意识到...

Were you fully aware that something was wrong?

你有没有清楚地意识到已经出了问题？

★原声例句：I am a deserving person, even though I'm not fully aware of my worthiness4.

即使我不完全了解自己的价值，我还是一个值得感谢的人。

★原声例句：I believe he was fully aware that he used his time in captivity5 to make peace with his fate. 我相信他已经完全意识到，他在囚禁中度过时光，与命运和平相处。

→ in a XX state / in a state of XX 在XX的状态下

Jane was in a terrible state after losing her job.

失业以后，简情况很糟。

She was in a state of shock.

她震惊不已。

Water exists in three states: liquid, gaseous6, and solid.

水有三种形态: 液态、气态和固态。

He is in a state of unbridled ecstasy7.

他最近鬼迷心窍。

...and left them in a state of peace.

把他们留在了安宁之中。

3. ... you cannot claim you’ve lived your life.

① claim (that) ... 宣称；声称；断言

He claims that he’s an expert.

他自称是专家。

They claimed (that) their city was the best place to live.

他们声称，他们那座城市是最适宜居住的地方。

② you've lived your life 过了你的一生/生活过

live/lead your life

活学活用：

请用 fully aware 随意造句

弗里德里希·尼采 （Friedrich Nietzsche）：德国著名哲学家，西方现代哲学的开创者，语言学家、文化评论家、诗人、作曲家、思想家，他的着作对于宗教、道德、现代文化、哲学、以及科学等领域提出了广泛的批判和讨论。他的写作风格独特，经常使用格言和悖论的技巧。


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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 fully Gfuzd     
adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地
参考例句：
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气，然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
2 trauma TJIzJ     
n.外伤，精神创伤
参考例句：
  • Counselling is helping him work through this trauma.心理辅导正帮助他面对痛苦。
  • The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.恐惧症可能源于童年时期的创伤。
3 second-hand second-hand     
adj.用过的，旧的，二手的
参考例句：
  • I got this book by chance at a second-hand bookshop.我赶巧在一家旧书店里买到这本书。
  • They will put all these second-hand goods up for sale.他们将把这些旧货全部公开出售。
4 worthiness 1c20032c69eae95442cbe437ebb128f8     
价值，值得
参考例句：
  • It'satisfies the spraying robot's function requirement and has practical worthiness. " 运行试验表明，系统工作稳定可靠，满足了喷雾机器人的功能要求，具有实用价值。
  • The judge will evaluate the worthiness of these claims. 法官会评估这些索赔的价值。
5 captivity qrJzv     
n.囚禁；被俘；束缚
参考例句：
  • A zoo is a place where live animals are kept in captivity for the public to see.动物园是圈养动物以供公众观看的场所。
  • He was held in captivity for three years.他被囚禁叁年。
6 gaseous Hlvy2     
adj.气体的，气态的
参考例句：
  • Air whether in the gaseous or liquid state is a fluid.空气，无论是气态的或是液态的，都是一种流体。
  • Freon exists both in liquid and gaseous states.氟利昂有液态和气态两种形态。
7 ecstasy 9kJzY     
n.狂喜，心醉神怡，入迷
参考例句：
  • He listened to the music with ecstasy.他听音乐听得入了神。
  • Speechless with ecstasy,the little boys gazed at the toys.小孩注视着那些玩具，高兴得说不出话来。

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